Derive the expression for power radiated by a current element and its radiation resistance. i. 42. Explain in detail about ionosphere propagation. Having covered the process in class these past weeks you are now well capable of taking up the quiz below with ease. While a rigorous analysis of an antenna is highly mathematical, often a simplified analysis is sufficient for understanding the basic principles of operation of an antenna. 90. The ratio of the effective aperture to the physical aperture is the aperture efficiency. 73.What are the parameters to be considered for the design of an helical antenna? Whenever the variation of the amplitude and the phase of the field with respect to the absolute angle for any two sources are same then they are called similar point sources. 55.Why a short dipole is called a oscillating dipole? As the distance from the current element or the short dipole increases ,both induction and radiation fields emerge and start decreasing .However,a distance reaches from the conductor at which both the induction and radiation field becomes equal and the particular distance depends upon the wavelength.The two fields will thus have equal amplitude at that particular distance. ii. Which among the following is an application of high frequency? Wave propagation is any of the ways in which waves travel. What is meant by reciprocity Theorem.? Earth’ s magnetic field. A pinoybix mcq, quiz and reviewers. 85. 1 m – 10 m b. Find the radiated power of an antenna if 10 Amp current exists and its radiation resistance 32 ohm. What is broadside array? 16. It operates in 100MHz. b. Faraday rotation in Sky wave Propagation. 36. R A V E E N D R A M . It is obtained by two ways. Read PDF Antenna Wave Propagation Questions With Answers Recognizing the way ways to acquire this books antenna wave propagation questions with answers is additionally useful. Plane earth reflection. What are the type of fading.? ii) With neat sketch explain the operation of Helical antenna. Antenna Wave Propagation Questions With Answers related files: 87244389a5b844c4a277fb9944d1a6da Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 1 / 1 The energy radiated in a particular direction by an antenna is measured in terms of FIELD STRENGTH. Since,the short electric dipole is so short,the current which is flowing through the dipole is assumed to be constant throughtout its length.The effect of this current is not felt instantaneous at a distance point only after an interval equal to the time required for the wave to propagate over the distance r is called the retardation time. The power is given to one element from that other elements get by electro magnetic coupling. Antenna asics Multiple hoice Test Student’s name: Total points: 1. This fact is utilized to minimize fading in radio telegraph circuits. Page 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS UNIT-3: ANTENNA ARRAYS 1. 37. b. Derive the expression for Permitivity and conductivity of ionized gas. Introducing Textbook Solutions. i.e FBR = Power radiated in desired direction / power radiated in the opposite direction. , M I S O I . The effective radiated power ii. If an e.m.f is applied to the terminals of an antenna no.1 and the current measured at the terminals of the another antenna no.2, then an equal current both in amplitude and phase will be obtained at the terminal of the antenna no.1 if the same emf is applied to the terminals of antenna no.2. 75.Which antenna will produce circularly polarized waves Helical antenna radiates circularly polarized wave. Derive the expression for refractive index of ionosphere and critical frequency. 53.Why a short dipole is also called an elemental dipole? Derive the maxima ,null directions and also the beamwidth of a broadside array. A. Antenna array . Medium Frequency Polarization Power 2. 43. However, their powe… 16. Thus WA = WM+ Wm . tenth wave length maximum specified for a short dipole.Elemental dipole is also called as elementary dipole,elementary doublet and hertzian dipole. Wave front is basically a locus of points acquiring similar. Explain the different types of Diversity technique. W’ = I2 R Rr = W’/ I2 Where Rr is a fictitious resistance called called as radiation resistance. 19. Electrically Small loop antennas is one in which the overall length of the loop is less than one-tenth of the wavelength. Axial mode of operation. Explain in detail ionospheric propagation. 56.What do you understand by retarded current? What is meant by similar Point sources.? 38. 40. It is defined as an antenna is a circuit device with a resistance and temperature on the one hand and the space device on the other with radiation patterns, beam angle ,directivity gain and aperture. … Polarization diversity. The distance with in which a signal of given frequency fails to be reflected back is the skip distance for that frequency.The higher the frequency the greater the skip distance. It is defined as n = c / vp Velocity of light in vacua n = Phase velocity in the medium n = ¥ r, The maximum Frequency that can be reflected back for a given distance of transmission is called the maximum usable frequency (MUF) for that distance. What is inverse and multi path fading.? Frequency diversity reception. Visit Wisdom jobs to look into the various Antenna jobs available along with the training and assessment material for improving your knowledge base and sample resumes for a winning job and Antenna interview questions. 84. Loss aperture. Wave that is guided along the earth’ s surface like an EM wave is guided by a transmission is called surface wave. 26. Having covered the process in class these past weeks you are now well capable of taking up the quiz below with ease. Give it a try and share your score. End fire array c. Collinear array. Define dipole antenna. Two types. • V elocity of propagation of a wave in free space is giv en by 3 × 10 8 m/s. Antennas and Wave Propagation is written for the first course on the same. What is meant by identical Point sources.? MCQ quiz on Antenna and Wave Propagation multiple choice questions and answers on antenna and wave propagation MCQ questions quiz on antenna and wave propagation objectives questions with answer test pdf. T e c h . WA = ò ò4p Pn ( q,f ) dW ,Where dW = Sin q d q .df. The presence of near by antenna no.2 induces a current in the antenna no.1 indicates that presence of antenna no.2 changes the impedance of the antenna no.1.This effect is called mutual coupling and results in mutual impedance. Scattering aperture(As.) The effective height h of an antenna is the parameter related to the aperture.It may be defined as the ratio of the induced voltage to the incident field.i.e H= V / E. The fields around an antenna may be divided into two principal regions. Bandwidth 2. ANTENNA and WAVE PROPAGATION Multiple Choice Questions :: 51. 76.List the applications of helical antenna. The radiation resistance of a loop antenna can be increased by: 2. inserting a ferrite core of very high permeability with loop antenna’ s circumference which will rise the magnetic field intensity called ferrite loop. The key features are − 1. Derive the expression for the radiated field from a short dipole. Computer Networks MCQ Questions and Answers with PDF Download is offered here so that you can prepare your exams better and score good marks for this chapter. In retarded potentials, what factor of time delay is generally introduced in A & V equations? Also includes the portion of energy received as a result of diffraction around the earth surface and the reflection from the upper atmosphere. i. Inverse bending. _It is on many othe probes of planets and comets,including moon and mars,being used alone,in arrays or as feeds for parabolic reflectors,its circular polarization and high gain and simplicity making it effective for space application. 22. (AR). d. Parasitic array. iii. . Optimum frequency for transmitting between any two points is therefore selected as some frequency lying between about 50 and 85 percent of the predicted maximum usable frequency between those points. In this array the elements are fed parasitically to reduce the problem of feed line. 1) What is the wavelength of Super high frequency (SHF) especially used in Radar & satellite communication? _It is used to estimate the direction of radio wave propagation. Under which conditions of charge does the radiation occur through wire antenna? i. Curvature of earth. i) Effective aperture. figures / diagrams, tables / values, answers / explanations and more. Find the maximum effective area of an antenna at 2GHz when the directivity is 100. Tapering of array is a technique used for reduction of unwanted side lobes .The amplitude of currents in the linear array source is non- uniform; hence the central source radiates more energy than the ends. The maximum amplitudes of the individual sources may be unequal. TASK: Identify the characteristics of wave propagation. How wideband operation is possible with this antenna. Following is the list of multiple choice questions in this brand new series: MCQ in Radiation and Wave Propagation . iv. Define polarization diversity reception. 6.Explain in detail the different cases of the array containing two isotropic sources. Collecting aperture. Radiation pattern is the relative distribution of radiated power as a function of distance in space .It is a graph which shows the variation in actual field strength of the EM wave at all points which are at equal distance from the antenna. 54.What is a Infinitesimal Dipole? Write short note on i) Vector potential ii) modification potential iii) Retarded Potential. Finally the plane of polarization will usually have changed, this phenomenon is known as Faraday’ s rotation. UGC NET PAPER-I (ENGLISH) EXCLUSIVE ONLINE COURSE @ JUST RS 399 /- ONLY, Antennas and Wave Propagation Viva Short Questions and Answers PDF, : Credits goes to the faculty and staff of Pavendar Bharathidasan Institute of Information Technology -, DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING. Letan antenna has an impedance of 50 ohms. 1 m – 10 m b. iii. iii. Antenna is a transition device or a transducer between a guided wave and a free space waveor vice versa. The polarization of the radio wave can be defined by direction in which the electric vector E is aligned during the passage of atleast one full cycle.Also polarization can also be defined the physical orientation of the radiated electromagnetic waves in space.The polarization are three types. MCQ quiz on Antenna and Wave Propagation multiple choice questions and answers on antenna and wave propagation MCQ questions quiz on antenna and wave propagation objectives questions with answer test pdf. Antenna beamwidth is a measure of directivity of an antenna. 49.Define Side Lobe Ratio Side Lobe Ratio is defined as the ratio of power density in the principal or main lobe to the power density of the longest minor lobe. These objective type Antenna & Wave Propagation questions are very important for campus placement test, semester exams, job interviews and competitive exams like GATE, IES, PSU, NET/SET/JRF, UPSC and diploma. The beam area or beam solid angle or WA of an antenna is given by the normalized power pattern over a sphere. Antenna and Wave Propagation Question and Answer It is the area of the antenna which dissipates power as heat. Explain the different types of polarization in detail. Previous Year Exam Questions for Antenna and wave Propagation - AWP of 2018 - bput by Bput Toppers By Bput Toppers 4.0K Views Type: PYQ Rating: 0 6th Semester - 2018 BPUT 30. Absorption character of ionosphere for the paths between transmitter and receiver. D = 4p / WA. 100. (Ae). Radio waves are easy to generate and are widely used for both indoor and outdoor communications because of their ability to pass through buildings and travel long distances. wave propagation, including ground wave and ionospheric propagation, goes on to make this text a useful and self-contained reference on antennas and radio wave propagation. of ECE P a g e | 5 1. Tower . Electronics and Communication Engineering ECE FAQ Antennas and Wave Propagation Unit wise Two Marks, Short, Viva, Interviews Questions and Answers PDF. This means that if a sinusoidal voltage is input at the antenna terminals with amplitude 1 Volt, the current will have an amplitude of 1/50 = 0.02 Amps. Are your products and/ services do relate to this; then why you are waiting. Antenna is also said to be an impedance transforming device. 29.i)What is folded dipole antenna ? _Binomial Array:Tapering follows the coefficient of binomial series ._Dolph Tchebycheff Array: Tapering follows the coefficient of Tchebycheff polynomial. i.e Aperture efficiency = hap = Ae / Ap (dimensionless). It is the ratio of the reradiated power to the power density of the incident wave. 4. Which among the following is/are not present in free space? 32. Define gyro frequency. Antenna Wave & Propagation - Important Questions with Answers 27. i) State and Prove reciprocity theorem. Frequency of the signal. 17.Explain diversity reception.? (Ap). ii). Due to the earth’ s magnetic fields, the ionosheric medium becomes an isotropic and the incident plane wave entering the ionosphere will split into ordinary and extra ordinary waves/modes. Derive the expression for radiation resistance of small loop antenna. Write the potential function in different form. 10.Explain the different techniques used for tapering of arrays. Relation between and Skip Distance, Multi-hop Propagation. a. SONAR b. Subsurface communication c. Radio navigation d. Facsimile ANSWER: Facsimile 3) Wavefront is basically a locus … The directivity of an antenna is equal to the ratio of the maximum power density P(q,f)max to its average value over a sphere as observed in the far field of an antenna. Planning for an excelling and compelling career as an Antenna Engineer? Far field zone (Fraunhofer zone). Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Antenna & Wave Propagation 1) What is the wavelength of Super high frequency (SHF) especially used in Radar & satellite communication? Ground wave classified into two types. The power radiated from an antenna per unit solid angle is called the radiation intensity U (watts per steradian or per square degree). iii. Impedance 4. 7. Waves propagated over other paths near the earth surface is called ground wave propagation. Dr.V.Thrimurthulu Lecture Notes Antenna & Wave Propagation CREC Dept. It is an array in which the amplitudes of the antenna elements in the array are arranged according to the coefficients of the binomial series. B. Waves that arrive at the receiver after reflection in the ionosphere is called sky wave. UNIT VIII Wave Propagation – II: Antenna and wave propagation pdf; Sky Wave Propagation — Introduction. They are Elliptical polarization ,circular polarization and linear polarization. iv) collecting aperture. Explain in detail about the aperture Concept, 3.Briefly explain the radiation from a short dipole. Near field zone (Fresnel zone) ii. ii. Space diversity reception. PDF | On Apr 2, 2013, mahendra Kumar published multiple choice questions on wireless communication | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate TQ, visit us again. 47.What are the advantages of binomial array? 20. 70.What are Electrically Small loop antennas? Gain 3. 1. The frequency of the radio wave determines many of the characteristics of the transmission. Derive the radiation field and radiation resistance from a half wave dipole. Explain a. Eg. It is the area over which the power is extrated from the incident wave and delivered to the load is called effective aperture. Derive the expression for Permitivity and conductivity of ionized gas.? a. Find dipole length and radiated power. Beam efficiency = SM = WM / WA. 9.Explain the principle of pattern multiplication with some examples. Space wave ii. 23. 48.What is the difference between isotropic and nonisotropic source ._ Isotropic source radiates energy in all directions but non-isotropic source radiates energy only in some desired directions. Computer networks is one of the most important chapter for any candidate pursuing career in information technology field. 2. The applications of helical antenna are: . 6.What are the different types of aperture.? 1 cm – 10 cm c. 10 cm – 1 m d. 0.1 cm – 1 cm ANSWER: 1 cm – 10 cm 2) Which among the following is an application of high frequency? _____ is an antenna with a number of half-wave antenna on it. Broad side array. 59.At what distance from the dipole is the induction field equal to the radiation field? If the elements are fed with currents of equal magnitude and having a uniform progressive phase shift along the line, then it is called uniform linear array . Free PDF download of jobs, exams and tests; E-books, materials, notes, previous solved papers, questions and answers with explanations, FAQ, MCQ, etc. Derive the expression for radiation field and radiation resistance. 41. Directivity from beam area(WA ). CONDITIONS: Given this lesson material, pencil, paper and without supervision. Antennas convert -to-a) In this array the antenna elements are arranged coaxially by mounting the elements end to end in straight line or stacking them one over the other with radiation pattern circular symmetry. At low frequencies, the waves can pass through obstacles easily. Give the design equations. \34. c) Both a and b. Specially developed for the Electronic Engineering … C. Omni-directional . Ans:The dipole has two equal charges of opposite sign oscillating up and down in a harmonic motion.The charges will move towards each other and electric filed lines were created.When the charges meet at the midpoint, the field lines cut each other and new field are created.This process is spontaneous and so more fields are created around the antenna.This is how radiations are obtained from a short dipole. A short dipole is initially in neutral condition and the moment a current starts to flow in one direction,one half of the dipole require an excess of charge and the other a deficit because a current is a flow of electrical charge.Then ,there will be a voltage between the two halves of the dipole.When the current changes its direction this charge unbalance will cause oscillations.Hence an oscillating current will result in an oscillating voltage.Since,in such dipole,electric charge oscillates ,it may be called as Oscilllating electric dipole. 5.Define Polarization? The antenna is a radiating device in which power is radiated into space in the form of electromagnetic wave. i.e Maximum radiation intensity from test antenna Gain (G) = --------------------------------------------------------, ----------------------- Maximum radiation intensity from the reference antenna with same input power. Effect of the earth magnetic field. The total beam area ( WA) consists of the main beam area ( WM ) plus the minor lobe area ( Wm) . The ratio of the major to the minor axes of the polarization ellipse is called the Axial Ratio. 39. Energy Loss in ionosphere. A dipole antenna may be defined as a symmetrical antenna in which the two ends are at equal potential relative to the midpoint. Find the effective aperture and Directivity of a short dipole antenna. Antenna and wave Propagation, AWP Questions For placement and exam preparations, MCQs, Mock tests, Engineering Class handwritten notes, exam notes, previous year questions, PDF free download LectureNotes.in works best with JavaScript, Update your browser or enable Javascript Omnidirectional antenna. Directivity from Pattern. The book begins with an introduction that discusses the fundamental concepts, notations, representation and principles that govern the field of antennas. ii) Specify the design consideration for a rhombic antenna. ._Many satellites including weather satellites,data relay satellites all have helical antennas . The induction field will predominate at points close to the current element ,where the distance from the centre of the dipole to the particular point is less.This field is more effective in the vicinity of the current element only.It represents the energy stored in the magnetic field surrounding the current element or conductor.This field is also known as near field. Since radio transmission is Omni directionalin nature, the need to physically align the transmitter and receiver does not arise. Similar point sources with equal maximum amplitudes are called identical point sources. 21.Explain the concept of Reflection and refraction wavesby the ionosphere. It depends on i. Normally the electric field E is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Explain the geometry of a log periodic antenna. 13.Derive the field radiated from a small loop antenna, 14.Explain in detail about the helical antenna, 15.Explain the different modes of operation of helical antenna. 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