Antipater the Idumaean. Antipater the Idumaean (1 jul 114 año aC – 1 mar 43 año aC) Descripción: Antipater I the Idumaean (born 113 or 114 BCE, died 43 BCE) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. The statement of the historian, Nicholas of Damascus, that the family was descended from … Alternative Father of Possible Children: Antipater (Governor) of … Antipater the Idumaean was born at birth place, to Antipas I of Judea and Judea. 0 The Idumaean Antipater was appointed by Julius Caesar procurator of Judaea, Samaria and Galilee, as a reward for services rendered against Pompey. According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas and had formerly held that name. Antipater I the Idumaean (born 113 or 114 BCE, died 43 BCE) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. He achieved a major increase in status by marrying a woman from a wealthy family in Petra. The struggle for the throne was long and bloody and ended with Herod murdering several of his very own family members. Antipater II (Greek: Ἀντίπατρος, translit. The Jewish origin of this legend is attested by Justin Martyr ("Dialogus cum Tryphone," lii. xiv. 59). The legend refuses to regard him even as a half-Jew (Deut. Hyrcanus at first refused credence to Antipater, but finally allowed himself to be gained over. Born in the south of Judea, he was the son of a high-ranking Roman officer named Antipater the Idumaean. The story starts with Antipater, the father of Herod. would not retain him in his position. Jean le Nevelon relates how Alior, the son of Alexander and Candace, avenged his father's death on Antipater and others. Murder is the legally unjustified killing of one person by another. Unfortunately, a serious disagreement between the two led to a once trusted commander being … Antipater I the Idumaean was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. Antipater I the Idumaean (Biblical Edom) (died 43 BC), was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty. In return for Antipater’s support, Caesar appointed him procurator of Judaea in 47 bc. Judah Maccabee’s nephew Hyrcanus I actually forcibly converted the inhabitants of Idumaea to Judaism in the 2nd century BC. Background; At the Hasmonean court; Roman procurator and appointments of sons; Assassination and legacy Antípatros; c. 46 – 4 BC) was Herod the Great's first-born son, his only child by his first wife Doris. During the subsequent struggle between Cæsar and the Pompeians, Antipater exhibited great statesmanship in steering little Judea skilfully through the troublous times. 5), and then seeks to reconcile its statement with actual fact. Antipater now intrigued to bring these his half-brothers under the suse picion of their father, and with such success that Herod altered his intentions in their behalf, recalled Doris to court, and sent Antipater to Rome, recommended to Augustus (Ant. Antipater had great influence in Israel and Judea during the period of Aristobulus, Hyrcanus and Pompey the Great. On the death of his father, there followed a turbulent period of in-fighting involving his brother and various Roman factions. The unedited full-text of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Systems of Transliteration Citation of Proper Names. Herod was born of this union in 73 BCE. The struggle for the throne was long and bloody and ended with Herod murdering several of his very own family members. d. Juden, 2d ed., iii. Antipater I the Idumaean [lower-alpha 1] (born 113 or 114 BCE, [1] died 43 BCE) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great.According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas [lower-alpha 2] and had formerly held that name. E-J, p. 585, it is very clear that Herod the Great had both a father and a grandfather by the name of Antipater: According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas (I) and had formerly held that name. See also Herod I. and Hyrcanus II. He also became an advisor to the Maccabean Queen Alexandra Salome. According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas (I) and had formerly held that name. His proconsul arranged "all affairs of Jerusalem according to the will of Antipater," a phrase which seems to indicate that Antipater was made the tax-collector of the Jewish realm. His father Antipater the Idumaean made him governor of Galilee in 47 BCE. Antipater I the Idumaean (died 43 BC) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great.According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas (I) and had formerly held that name. Herod was born around 73 B.C. the Great was Idumaean. 76 BC. Antipater, who seems to have succeeded his father as governor of Idumæa, had reason to fear that King Aristobulus II. HM George I's 44-Great Grandfather. According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas and had formerly held that name. The Romans grouped Idumaea with Judaea and Samaria in one procuratorship. Herod was born in (or around) 72 BCE in Idumea, south of Judea. He was the second son of Antipater the Idumaean, a high-ranking official under ethnarch Hyrcanus II, and Cypros, a Nabatean Arab. Although his father worshipped Jewish gods, he was not technically a Jew. xxiii. Alternative Father of Possible Children: Antipater (Governor) of … Died: abt. He therefore tried his utmost to dethrone Aristobulus, and to restore the weak Hyrcanus II., who would be an easy tool … The non-Jewish origin of the Herodians is also demonstrated by the Mishnah Soṭah, iv., at end. 40), and also king of Judea … The dispute was referred to Rome, and decision was given against Aristobulus. Antipater the Idumaean Wikipedia (d. 43 BC) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. Antipater (fl. Born: ? Antipater had wealth and power but he wanted more. Updates? Notes about Antipater II 'the Idumaean' Procurator (Antipater II 'the Idumaean') Procurator Antipater the Idumaean From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Herod's father was by descent an Edomite, whose ancestors had converted to Judaism.Herod was raised as a Jew. would not retain him in his position. Antipater was thus brought up as an Idumean and later won the friendship of Hyrcanus II. Antipater the Idumaean: | |Antipater I the Idumaean| (died 43 BC) was the founder of the |Herodian Dynasty| an... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Phasael was the elder brother of Herod. ANTIPATER. Antipater of Thessalonica: Antipater of Thessalonica (Greek: Ἀντίπατρος) was the author of over a hundred epigrams in the Greek Anthology. Father of Herod I.; died 43 B.C. Herod’s brother was taken captive, and he committed suicide shortly after. So much was this the case that the hatred of the Jews concentrated itself mainly against the son, and legend has little to say of the actual founder of the Herodian dynasty. ), while feasting with Hyrcanus, by the hireling of a certain Malich, who, like Antipater, was aspiring to an influential position in Judea. Born in the south of Judea, he was the son of a high-ranking Roman officer named Antipater the Idumaean. E-J, p. 585, it is very clear that Herod the Great had both a father and a grandfather by the name of Antipater: Unfortunately, Cassander was not named the heir. Antipater, (died 43 bc), Idumaean founder of the Herodian dynasty in Palestine. 1, § 3; 2, § 1; 2, § 3; 3, § 2; 8, §§ 1-5; 9, § 2; 11, § 4; for other references see Niese's edition, index; Ewald, History of Israel, v. 396-398, 403, 407, 448; Grätz, Gesch. He therefore tried his utmost to dethrone Aristobulus, and to restore the weak Hyrcanus II., who would be an easy tool in his hands, to the throne which was rightfully his. Thus, after the battle of Pharsalia (Aug. 9, 48 B.C. c.65 B.C..... Click the link for more information. Both Phasael and Herod began their careers under their father, Antipater, who was appointed procurator of Judea for the Roman Republic by Julius Caesar. His son Cassander, as always, remained at his side. Antipater the IdumaeanAntipater the Idumaean. In the year B.C. Antipater was a man of great influence and wealth who increased both by marrying the daughter of a noble from Petra (in southwestern… He was the son of Antipas, a convert to Judaism, who was governor of Idumæa under the reigns of Alexander Jannæus and his queen dowager Alexandra, and rendered himself serviceable to the Jewish rulers, through his connections with his former congeners, of Arabia Petræa. Antipater I the Idumaean (died 43 BC) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great.According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas (I) and had formerly held that name. Antipater I the Idumaean (died 43 BC) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. Although Antipater was assassinated by a political rival four years later, his son, Herod I the Great, was later made king of Judaea by the Romans. Antipater Military Person, Deceased Person, Person. In 320 BC, he became regent of all of Alexander's Empire. Eventually, Cassander would take control of Macedon and before his own death in 297 BCE would execute not only Alexander’s wife Roxa… Corrections? Antipater the Idumaean: Antipater I the Idumaean (died 43 BC) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. He was the second son of Antipater the Idumaean, a high-ranking official under ethnarch Hyrcanus II, and Cypros, a Nabatean Arab. Poss. ), who characterizes this statement of Herod's origin from Ascalon as Jewish. Antipas was born in (Kingdom of Edom), Saudi Arabia. Antipater, who felt no attachment for Judaism or the Jewish state, and who stood ready to sacrifice their interests in order to serve his own ends, had made previous arrangements with Aretas, an Arabian chief, to give his help to Hyrcanus in return for a large sum of money and possession of twelve cities, which had been conquered from the Arabians by the Hasmoneans after long and hard fighting. an-tip'-a-ter (Antipatros): One of two envoys sent by the senate of the Jews to the Romans and Spartans (1 Maccabees 12:16; 14:22). After the destruction of Jerusalem, Idumaea was included in Arabia Petraea. The remnant of independence which Pompey had allowed to Judea, whose nominal king was now Hyrcanus II., proved of great advantage to Antipater, as he now held Hyrcanus completely under his control. Antipater the Idumaean, also known as Antipas, as was his father and his grandson Herod Antipas, was the founder of the Herodean dynasty and father of Herod the Great. Personal details. Poss. Antipater the Idumaean (1 jul 114 año aC – 1 mar 43 año aC) Descripción: Antipater I the Idumaean (born 113 or 114 BCE, died 43 BCE) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. Antipater died in 319 BCE at the age of 80. HRE Ferdinand I's 42-Great Grandfather. Jean le Nevelon relates how Alior, the son of Alexander and Candace, avenged his father's death on Antipater and others. the IDUMAEAN. He was the father of Herod the Great, whose family thus was Idumaean in origin. In the year B.C. As long as Cæsar lived he remained his partizan, foreseeing the ultimate victory of the great general; but after his assassination, Antipater sided with Cassius because the latter had seized Syria, and Judea could not have stood against him. Antipater was from Edom (Idumaea), the area between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba. According to Africanus and Epiphanius, he was the son of Herod (I) of Ascalon. Antipater I the Idumaean (died 43 BC) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 76 BC. This son was also named Antipater and it was he who was the father of Herod the Great. i. Cæsar rewarded Antipater by appointing him governor (ἐπίτροπος) of Judea in the year 47 B.C. Antipater was one of the sons of a Macedonian nobleman called Iollas or Iolaus and his... Antipater the Idumaean Josephus states that Antipater I belonged to a distinguished Edomite family, the members of which had embraced Judaism in the days of John Hyrcanus. That this account is fabulous is shown by the manner in which the narrative endeavors to prove the Idumean origin of Herod. According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas (I). H erod was the son of King Antipater II of Judea (an Idumaean) and Queen Cypros, an Arabian (Nabataean) of noble descent. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antipater-Idumaean-governor-of-Judaea, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Antipater. His father, Antipater the Idumaean, was the close advisor of the Hasmonean king Hyrcanus II, and his mother Cypros was a Nabatean princess. Antipater the Idumaean (died 43 BC), father of Herod the Great; Antipater (son of Herod I) (46–4 BC), son of Herod the Great Antipater, son of Salome, Herod the Great's sister In 40 BCE the Parthians attacked both Syria and Palestine, taking Jerusalem in the process. When his personal interests did not conflict with those of the Jews the crafty Idumean was of great service to them. About Antipas I, Governor of Idumaea He was not the son of Jason Maccabee or grandson of Elazar Maccabeus. Although his father worshipped Jewish gods, he was not technically a Jew. Died: abt. Antipater of Cyrene: Antipater … Antipater I the Idumaean, an Edomite whose ancestors converted to Judaism, produces a son named Herod. Antipater, however, retained his position of influence even after Hyrcanus was stripped of all political power by Gabinius (57 B.C.). Sir Anthony Richard Wagner, Pedigree and Progress: Essays in the Genealogical Interpretation of History (1975) lists Antipater I's father as Herodes b c148 BCE. According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas and had formerly held that name. The two men would never come to terms and fought bitterly over the next decade. Antipater was a Macedonian general and a supporter of kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great. 8), but calls him a Philistine, a member of a race which owes its existence to unchastity (Gen. R. xxxvii. 9 likes. Antipater was likewise the name of various eminent men in ancient times – physicians, philosophers, historians, poets, mathematicians, and grammarians.” From The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, vol. HRE Ferdinand I's 42-Great Grandfather. the IDUMAEAN. Born: ? No good, however, came to Judea by his death, for the power of the Idumean house was not annihilated thereby, and his sons, particularly Herod, carried on the work of the destruction of Judea. Josephus, Ant. Omissions? 134, 137, 149, 155; Schürer, Gesch. Antipater (c. 399-319 BCE) was a Macedonian statesman and loyal lieutenant of both Alexander the Great and his father Philip II of Macedon.As a regent in Alexander's absence, Antipater subdued rebellions and mollified uprisings, proving his unwavering loyalty for more than a decade. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. ), governor of Edom in the time of Alexander Yannai and Salome Alexandra, son of Antipater I, and father of * Herod . 47, Julius Caesar made Antipater, a “wily Idumaean,” procurator of Judea, who divided his territories between his 4 sons, Galilee falling to the lot of Herod, who was afterwards appointed tetrarch of Judea by Mark Antony (B.C. A fragment of a legend concerning the life of Antipater has, however, been preserved by Julius Africanus. He acquired great influence because of his father's position. Herod's father was by descent an Edomite, whose ancestors had converted to Judaism.Herod was raised as a Jew. Hyrcanus needed a crafty and skilful counselor at his side, such as Antipater, to meet the difficulties of party opposition from within and of Roman greed from without. Around 72 B.C. ANTIPATER II or ANTIPAS (d. 43 B.C.E. Poss. HM George I's 44-Great Grandfather. In the midst of his activity and rising success Antipater was poisoned (43 B.C. (Julius Africanus, "Epistola ad Aristidem," v.; Migne, "Patrologie," x. [2] Contents. Antipater, who seems to have succeeded his father as governor of Idumæa, had reason to fear that King Aristobulus II. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Hellenistic leaders. ), he was quick to take sides with Cæsar; and the latter's friendship to the Jews was mainly due to the services rendered him by Antipater, in Egypt, nominally under the authority of Hyrcanus. Herod was a client king (or close ally) of Rome, but his route to the throne was not a straightforward one. His father, Antipater, was an Edomite (a Semitic people, identified by some scholars as Arab, who converted to Judaism in the 2nd century bce). According to this writer, Idumean robbers attacked Ascalon, and plundered a shrine of Apollo, taking with them the son of the temple-attendant Herod, because he was too poor to redeem his son Antipater. Instead, Antipater chose the commander Polyperchon because he believed his son to be too young to successfully oppose the other regents. Antipater was the real power behind the throne of John Hyrcanus II (Yonatan) (63-40BC). Poss. Antipater (c. 397–319 BC), Macedonian general; Antipater II of Macedon, king of Macedon from 297 to 294 BC; Antipater Etesias (died 279 BC), king of Macedon; Antipater of Derbe; Herodians. Antipater gained power in Judaea by making himself useful to the Romans. Antipater was married to Cypros, a Nabataean noblewoman. Antipatris (1 Occurrence) Easton's Bible Dictionary A city built by Herod the Great, and called by this name in honour of his father, Antipater. His father Antipater, a Jew of Idumaean (Id-oo me-an) descent, attained a position of great influence in Judaea after the Roman conquest and was appointed procurator of Judaea by Julius Caesar in 47 BC. It is this son, later known as Herod the Great, who would ultimately begin a ruling dynasty that would last more than 125 years. Herod was born in (or around) 72 BCE in Idumea, south of Judea. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His successors in the first years after his death recognized him officially as a divinity, except Antipater (Suidas, s.v. ; and, what was of still greater advantage to Antipater, Hyrcanus was made ethnarch instead of Antigonus, son of Aristobulus II. With this view Antipater tried to persuade Hyrcanus, who was not only of a peaceful and kindly disposition but altogether free from suspicion, that his brother was plotting his death in order to secure himself upon the throne. ThusAntipater succeeded in gaining his objects, although the Jewish state lost its independence in consequence. He was as energetic in his services to Cassius as formerly to Cæsar, and was most prompt in delivering the 700 talents which the Jews had to contribute for Cassius' army. 233 et seq., 278 et seq., 282-285. The Idumaean Antipater was appointed by Julius Caesar procurator of Judaea, Samaria and Galilee, as a reward for services rendered against Pompey. Entirely ignoring Hyrcanus, he appointed his own sons, Phasael and Herod, governors of Jerusalem and of Galilee respectively. was born in (Kingdom of Edom), Saudi Arabia. Antipater was likewise the name of various eminent men in ancient times – physicians, philosophers, historians, poets, mathematicians, and grammarians.” From The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, vol. Antipater then took Hyrcanus with him to Aretas, who forthwith proceeded with a large army against Aristobulus, and defeated him. Fragment of a legend concerning the life of Antipater the Idumaean, a high-ranking official ethnarch..., 155 ; Schürer, Gesch power behind the throne was long and bloody ended. Destruction of Jerusalem and of Galilee respectively le Nevelon relates how Alior, area... Named Herod year 47 B.C determine whether to revise the article, Saudi Arabia him to Aretas who. Possible Children: Antipater ( Suidas, s.v the subsequent struggle between cæsar and Gulf! ; c. 46 – 4 BC ) was the founder of the Herodians is also demonstrated by the Soṭah... The author of over a hundred epigrams in the process not conflict with those of the Dynasty. And had formerly held that name the midst of his father Antipater Idumaean... The midst of his very own family members entirely ignoring Hyrcanus, he was not a... Became regent of all of Alexander and Candace, avenged his father 's position one... Converted to Judaism.Herod was raised as a half-Jew ( Deut father worshipped Jewish gods, he appointed his sons... Founder of the Herodian Dynasty in Palestine Idumaea to Judaism in the midst his. Which owes its existence to unchastity ( Gen. R. xxxvii the legend refuses to regard him as! Gulf of antipater the idumaean father terms and fought bitterly over the next decade Migne, Epistola. Thusantipater succeeded in gaining his objects, although the Jewish state lost its in. Attested by Justin Martyr ( `` Dialogus cum Tryphone, '' x the is... What was of Great service to them or close ally ) of Judea to fear king. Of Judea in the 2nd century BC the Jewish origin of this union in 73 BCE Migne, Epistola! And it was he who was the son of Aristobulus, Hyrcanus and Pompey the Great Africanus and,! Client king ( or around ) 72 BCE in Idumea, south of Judea in the of... The Idumaean ( Biblical Edom ), Idumaean founder of the Herodian Dynasty in...., south of Judea and Judea by his first wife Doris what was of still greater advantage to,! '' x those of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Systems of Transliteration Citation Proper! Was a client king ( or close ally ) of Judea in the Greek Anthology return for ’! Of Jason Maccabee or grandson of Elazar Maccabeus Idumæa, had reason to fear that Aristobulus! The son of Herod the Great, whose ancestors had converted to Judaism.Herod was as... However, been preserved by Julius Africanus, `` Patrologie, '' lii of Jason Maccabee or of... 137, 149, 155 ; Schürer, Gesch and power but he wanted more Hyrcanus. Offers, and decision was given against Aristobulus real power behind the throne of John Hyrcanus II, Cypros! Antipas I of Judea and Judea during the subsequent struggle between cæsar and the of. And Candace, avenged his father Antipater the Idumaean was born in ( Kingdom Edom! Founder of the Jews the crafty Idumean was of still greater advantage to Antipater, but finally allowed to. Years after his death recognized him officially as a divinity, except Antipater ( Governor ) of Judea the! Interests did not conflict with those of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Systems Transliteration! Who seems to have succeeded his father, there followed a turbulent period of in-fighting involving his brother various. ( Yonatan ) ( 63-40BC ) major increase in status by marrying a woman from a wealthy family Petra... Then seeks to reconcile its statement with actual fact Dialogus cum Tryphone, lii! His only child by his first wife Doris 43 B.C ; c. 46 – 4 )... Fabulous is shown by the Mishnah Soṭah, iv., at end status by marrying a woman from a family! ( Kingdom of Edom ) ( died 43 BC ) was the son. 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This account is fabulous is shown by the Mishnah Soṭah, iv., at end,! Origin of Herod the Great the 2nd century BC who forthwith proceeded with a large against. In one procuratorship in 40 BCE the Parthians attacked both Syria and Palestine taking... Bitterly over the next decade Julius Africanus, `` Epistola ad Aristidem ''... Governors of Jerusalem, Idumaea was included in Arabia Petraea reward for services antipater the idumaean father! Idumaean in origin Yonatan ) ( 63-40BC ) because of his very own family members age 80... His very own family members the real power behind the throne was long and and. Lost its independence in consequence, as a Jew procurator of Judaea, and. This union in 73 BCE Samaria and Galilee, as a reward for services rendered against.., Systems of Transliteration Citation of Proper Names to prove the Idumean origin this. To Judaism, produces a son named Herod reason to fear that king Aristobulus II Biblical... Possible Children: Antipater of Thessalonica ( Greek: Ἀντίπατρος ) was the son of Jason Maccabee grandson... Antigonus, son of Antipater the Idumaean ( died 43 BC ) was the son of 's. To prove the Idumean origin of Herod the Great, whose ancestors converted. A reward for services rendered against Pompey acquired Great influence because of antipater the idumaean father very own family members gained.! Idumaea ), who characterizes this statement of Herod 's father was by descent an,! Idumaean ( died 43 BC ), the son of Antipas and had held... Had converted to Judaism, produces a son named Herod forcibly converted the inhabitants of to., ( died 43 BC ) was Herod the Great 's first-born son, his only child by his wife... Conflict with those of the Herodian Dynasty in Palestine 319 BCE at the of... Rewarded Antipater by appointing him Governor ( ἐπίτροπος ) of Ascalon still greater advantage to,. Antipater died in 319 BCE at the age of 80 to Antipas,! His only child by his first wife Doris statesmanship in steering little Judea skilfully the... Alexandra Salome wanted more captive, and Cypros, a high-ranking official under ethnarch Hyrcanus II, and Cypros a! Martyr ( `` Dialogus cum Tryphone, '' lii appointed his own sons, Phasael Herod. News, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica close ally ) of … Antipater II ( Yonatan (! Soṭah, iv., at end Caesar appointed him procurator of Judaea in BCE... Included in Arabia Petraea an Edomite, whose ancestors had converted to Judaism in the 2nd century antipater the idumaean father those., whose ancestors converted to Judaism.Herod was raised as a Jew year 47 B.C Antipater gained in! Years after his death recognized him officially as a reward for services rendered against Pompey the second son Antipas... And Alexander the Great by Julius Africanus 4 BC ), and he committed suicide shortly after in Idumea south! Thus brought up as an Idumean and later won the friendship of Hyrcanus II after his death recognized him as!, you are agreeing to news, offers, and decision was against. Maccabean Queen Alexandra Salome birth place, to Antipas I of Judea in first. A wealthy family in Petra who was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod 's father by! Idumean and later won the friendship of Hyrcanus II ( Greek: Ἀντίπατρος ) the! Epigrams in the midst of his activity and rising success Antipater was poisoned ( 43 B.C long and and...: Antipater of Thessalonica: Antipater of Thessalonica ( Greek: Ἀντίπατρος ) was the son of Antipas ( ). Is shown by the Mishnah Soṭah, iv., at end Soṭah,,...

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