− Explain each of the main primary hazards and why it caused a problem to the people of Kobe The Great Hanshin Earthquake is another term for Kobe earthquake. Pressure builds and is released as an earthquake. google_ad_client = "pub-7990220078266560"; This earthquake registered as 7.2 on the Richter scale and caused mass destruction. Even though Japan had a disastrous earthquake in 1923 which claimed 140,000 lives and cost billions of dollars in damages, and a mild earthquake which occurred in Northridge in 1994, their efforts to retrofit buildings and freeways proved to be unsatisfactory. ‘What were the primary and secondary effects of the Kobe earthquake and why do you think it had such a big impact?’ In the early morning of January the 17th 1995 instruments in a lab in western Japan picked up a burst of intense electro-magnetic radiation. The dominant frequency is estimated directly from the earthquake magnitude based on a relation that is obtained by regressively analyzing the displacement spectra of 20 earthquakes in the study area. In the early of January 17th in 1995 at 5:46pm, while many were still sleeping peacefully, the destructive Great Hanshin earthquake, which measured 7.2 on the Richter scale, struck the Japanese city of Kobe. Jobs were created in the construction industry as part of a rebuilding programme. Kobe Earthquake − Explain why the Earthquake happened i.e type of plate boundary etc Damage was estimated at $100 billion. When it comes to earthquakes... ...Kobe Earthquake These should cover the following things: At magnitude 8.9, the Sendai quake was 178 times bigger than Kobe. Paragraph 4 google_ad_slot = "5056536620"; With reference to the Kobe earthquake (1995) and Sichuan earthquake (2008), decide whether this statement is true or not. Kobe Earthquake – Case Study People were evacuated and emergency rations provided. Then eventually, earthquakes happen when that pressure is released. Cause of Earthquakes The 2 plates are sliding past each other. The Kobe Earthquake 1995 “Earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do” e.g http://www.georesources.co.uk/kobehigh.htm Two earthquakes that we are looking at is the Kobe and Sichuan earthquake, located in Japan and China. − Explain what a secondary hazard is It was thus named The Great Hanshin Earthquake. It will … This is called a passive plate boundary. Effects of Earthquakes The movement was caused by the friction from the Eurasian and Philippine plates converging. Trains, trucks, cars, boats, buildings and infrastructure were all swept away. What is the cause of the hazard? Japan is very prone to earthquakes, because of the countries special physical geography. At 5:46 am, an earthquake of magnitude 7.2 that shook for only 20 seconds on the Richter scale hit Kobe region of southern central Japan. This, combined with the high magnitude, caused a tsunami (find out more about how a tsunami is formed on the BBC website). ...Kobe Earthquake – Case Study Rescue teams searched for survivors for 10 days. This movie takes you right into the disaster. This is a list of earthquakes in 2011.Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. These were short terms responses. -- The Kobe earthquake happened in the early hours of January 17, 1995. Its focus was only 16 km below ground. The tremors lasted for approximately 20 secon… It had a magnitude of 7.3 and killed more than 6,400 people. For the sake of understanding, we will start with preparedness. Japan is the... ...DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE The 10-metre tsunami wreaked its independent, terrifying destruction. BBC Video Map Kobe has a population of 1.5 million people and is a major port for importing and exporting goods for Japan, situated south of the main island, Honshu, on a narrow strip of land between the ocean and high mountain ranges, it lies above the junction of the Philippine and Eurasian plates. The 8.9-magnitude earthquake and powerful tsunami that struck off Japan’s northeastern coast on Friday flooded towns and swept away buildings. Everything is packed tightly into the pressure stretches of the low land which make up only 20% of the land area. Paragraph 2 There were many responses too. With a magnitude of 9.0, it was the strongest quake ever reported in Japan. This type of earthquake is known as an ‘inland shallow earthquake’ because earthquakes f this type often happen at active faults. Fri 11 Mar 2011 10.44 EST. Earthquake Hit Kobe, Japan 1995 This earthquake was one of the most over whelming earthquakes that occurred in Japan. Kobe Earthquake Economic Effects The effects of the Great Hanshin earthquake were also seen on the Japanese economy with several industries being forced to shut down, transport (including the trade of goods from the port of Kobe) coming to a standstill, several commercial complexes being razed to dust,….. and so on. Case studies of earthquakes Kobe, Japan, 1995 (MEDC) On 17th January 1995, an earthquake struck Kobe, a heavily populated urban area in Japan. Over 6,400 people lost their lives, many of whom lived in Kobe and resided in the suburbs. The Turkish Earthquake 1999 Earthquakes in California The earthquake resulted in some 6,400 dead and an economic cost of about $100 billion. (please note this page is work in progress). − Internet By Alain Sherter Updated on: March 11, 2011 / 3:13 PM / MoneyWatch struck the north eastern coast of Honshu. Both citizens and specialists lost trust in the... ...Comparing Kobe and Sichuan Earthquake- “The wealth of a country influences the nature of the earthquake event experienced there”. An earthquake occurred on January 17th, 1995, at 5:46 am in the south-central part of Japan. Make sure you do your research by looking up websites related to the kobe... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes. The largest recorded earthquake in history was the 1960 Chile earthquake with M w = 9.5. The first step of the disaster cycle is usually considered to be preparedness although one could start at any point in the cycle and return to that point before, during, or after a disaster. Many people moved away from the area permanently. The Kobe earthquake (also known as the Great Hanshin earthquake, Hanshin meaning Osaka-Kobe) was a tragic disaster on several levels. Kobe Japan Earthquake 1995 As of March 22 at 11 pm EDT, reports from the Japanese National Police Agency show 9,200 deaths and 13,800 missing from the recent earthquake. The epicenter was 129km On 17th January 1995, an earthquake struck Kobe, a heavily populated urban area in Japan. However, number of impacted family is smaller than that of the Kobe earthquake. Preparedness Gujarat Earthquake 2001 Please join StudyMode to read the full document. Many large and destructive earthquakes have occurred on unrecognised faults (e.g., 1994 Northridge earthquake) or in places that were considered relatively low hazard, including the 1995 Kobe … When and where did the hazard occur? google_ad_width = 300; The scale of the earthquake was beyond all expectations and the contingency plans for a large disaster proved to be inadequate . This statement can be true in a number of ways, because an MEDCs have generally better infrastructures made for withstanding huge earthquakes unlike LEDCs where houses (especially squatter settlements) are damaged very easily and this makes the area affected have more people that are homeless etc. It measured 7.4 on the Richter scale and occurred as a result of plate movement along the boundary between the Philippines Plate, Pacific Plate and Eurasian Plate. What? Researches[i] about individual recovery were conducted by social scientists. The 11 March 2011, magnitude 9.0 Honshu, Japan earthquake (38.322 N, 142.369 E, depth 32 km) generated a tsunami observed over the Pacific region and caused tremendous local devastation. Smoke rises after a magnitude-9.0 earthquake and tsunami hit Kesennuma City, Miyagi Prefecture in northern Japan March 13, 2011. google_ad_width = 200; The process of subduction is not smooth. The magnitude 9.0 earthquake happened at 2:46pm (local time) on Friday March 11, 2011. Japanese Earthquake 2011, Japanese Earthquake 2011 There were also long term responses. No comments, just live-cam shots from japanese people. − Information you collected from the mystery − Explain each of the main primary hazards and why it caused a problem to the people of Kobe There was no warning, 180,000 buildings were destroyed, an urban area 20 kilometres long and 4 kilometres wide was totally wrecked. The earthquake was caused by the North American Plate sliding past the Caribbean Plate at a conservative plate margin. Paragraph 1 The Kobe earthquake is present in every story, yet in indirect or tangential ways that are unclear even to the characters. Write a 700 word essay with the title: google_ad_height = 250;