In this Guide, you will get the information about the differences, uses & examples of Hardwood, Softwood and which type of wood is the best for which purpose. Hardwoods have more fire resistance. Following is a list of common softwood varieties and their characteristics. It can be used for siding, decks, fencing … This type of wood is relatively soft (1 on a scale of 1 to 4), has a straight grain, and has a slightly aromatic smell. The timber may be processed or used as it is for various applications. Softwood lumber is timber obtained from coniferous evergreen trees. Also known as British Columbian pine, Oregon pine. Softwood lumber is generally classified in three different ways, although the systems used in different countries are different. Due to absence of vessels, softwood can also be referred to as non-porous wood. First, it is classified by use, and assessed for its strength and stress-bearing qualities. +44 1604 986028 support@cameroontimberexport.com Next, we take a look at some examples of each of these two types of wood: Types of Softwood Cedar Cedar wood (Image: Wikimedia Commons) The reason why we have included this wood in our list of softwoods is that people tend to consider cedar as hardwood, but no, it is a softwood. Redwood is an example of softwood lumber. These woods are lightweight and softer as compared to hardwoods. Weights refer to kilograms per cubic metre (35.31 cu. Color. ft) of air-dried timber (1 kg =2.2 lb.). Weight. The term softwood designates wood from gymnosperm trees (plants having seeds with no covering). Softwood is resinous in nature; it has a good and regular texture and a fragrant smell. Softwood is the source of about 80% of the world's production of timber, with traditional centres of production being the Baltic region (including Scandinavia and Russia), North America and China. Hardwoods are dark colored woods. Various types of softwood lumber are available. Softwoods have poor fire resistance. Another softwood lumber, cedar is good for indoor and outdoor projects, and has two main types: White cedar is naturally resistant to rotting and bugs, making it favorable for a variety of construction purposes. These woods are harder and heavier than softwoods. This strong, durable timber comes from a massive tree commonly up to 75 m. Levels of resilience vary from one softwood species to the next. Fire Resistance. Cedar. Fibres are absent in softwood. Cedar, Douglas fir, juniper, pine, redwood, spruce, and yew are examples of softwoods. Examples Softwood is a generic term used in woodworking and the lumber industries for wood from conifers. The most common type of cedar is the western red variety. Fibres: Wood fibres are present in hardwood. Douglas fir. However, softwoods are generally not as hardy as hardwood. Grown British Columbia; weight 500-575 kg; colour gold/reddish brown. Nature: Hardwoods are non-resinous woods have acids. Western red cedar, as its name implies, has a reddish color to it. Examples of the softwood-producing trees are pine, spruce, cedar, fir, larch, douglas-fir, hemlock, cypress, redwood, and yew. Hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii) Monkey puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana) Paraná pine (Araucaria angustifolia) Cedar (Cedrus) Celery-top pine (Phyllocladus aspleniifolius) Cypress (Chamaecyparis, Cupressus, Taxodium) Arizona cypress (Cupressus arizonica) Bald cypress, southern cypress (Taxodium distichum) Softwoods (coniferous) Araucaria. Softwood is typically used in construction as structural carcassing timber, as well as finishing timber. Softwoods and their uses. 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