Create your free GitHub account today to subscribe to this repository for new releases and build software alongside 50 million developers. I have found pgAdmin 4 v1.3 is completely unusable on Windows 7 64 bit. That's right, all the lists of alternatives are crowd-sourced, and that's what makes the data powerful and relevant. pgAdmin 4. pgAdmin is an open source management tool for PostgreSQL. If you’re not a seasoned database administrator and you want to manage PostgreSQL easily via your favorite web browser, then use pgAdmin4. There is no need to … Published by: www.pgadmin.org. 4-l locale. PostgreSQL is available for download as ready-to-use packages or installers for various platforms, as well as a source code archive if you want to build it yourself. MySQL 5.1: Upgrade innodb … I've already changed the following config.py setting as I'm not running it on a webserver: From pgAdmin 4 v2 onwards, the default configuration mode is server, however, this is overridden by the desktop runtime at startup. Add to Chrome Add to Edge Add to Firefox Add to Opera Add to Brave. Get project updates, sponsored content from our select partners, and more. pgAdmin 4 is set to run on port 5436 and to open the provided portable firefox browser automatically. Помимо этого, в pgAdmin вы найдете ещё множество важных и полезных инструментов, вроде создания таблиц, модуля для работы с запросами, анализа … Software 112693 2019-03-07 15:32 by Jon Ben-Mayor. Please don't fill out this field. Pro. pgAdmin is available for Windows™ 7 SP1 (desktop) or 2008R2 (server) and above. pgAdmin 4 installed; How to Connect to PostgreSQL Using psql. Get newsletters and notices that include site news, special offers and exclusive discounts about IT products & services. If you're on a big screen, you can make full use of your screen estate by detaching the panels and moving it where you like. PgAdmin 4 is configured to run with a fixed port of 5436 and in the provided version of firefox. Ad. Hi, I have recently installed the new Postgres 9.6 RC1, having previously used 9.2, 9.4, and 9.5 extensively for all our business activities. phpMyAdmin 4.9.7. (Besides develop it myself, that is.) The pgAdmin package is a free and open source graphical user interface administration tool for PostgreSQL, which is supported on many computer platforms. €0.00. Log in or register to post comments; November 7, 2007 - 10:28am #2. alanbcohen. Specifies the template database from which to build this database. If you're on a big screen, you can make full use of your screen estate by detaching the panels and moving it where you like. Featured on Meta Goodbye, Prettify. 337 1 1 gold badge 4 4 silver badges 10 10 bronze badges Stack Overflow is a site for programming and development questions. 1. From endpoint protection and vulnerability assessments to a fully staffed SOC ready to stop an attack at a moment’s notice, ConnectWise has the solutions to help you cover every corner of cybersecurity. Pro. pgAdmin is the most popular and feature rich open source administration and development platform for PostgreSQL, the most advanced open source database in the world.The application may be used on Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris, Mac OSX and Windows platforms to manage PostgreSQL 7.3 and above running on any platform, as well as commercial and derived versions of PostgreSQL such as Postgres … Released 2020-10-15, see release notes for details.. This release of pgAdmin 4 includes 18 bug fixes and new features. Union – combine result sets of multiple queries into a single result set. Freeware. A desktop runtime written in C++ with Qt allows it to run standalone for individual users, or the web application code may be deployed directly on a webserver for use by one or more users through their web browser. The software has the look and feel of a desktop application whatever the runtime environment is, and … Cow Rating: Popularity: 100%. See All Activity > Follow PostgreSQL Portable. 8-p port. Current Maintainer Support: pgadmin-support@lists.postgresql.org Website: https://www.pgadmin.org/ Tracker: https://redmine.postgresql.org/projects/pgadmin4 Advanced Threat Detection & Response by Your Side. See The config.py File for more information on configuration settings. Cons. Grouping Data. Portable software for cloud, local, and portable USB drives, Cross-platform client for PostgreSQL databases. © 2020 Slashdot Media. How to Install PgAdmin 4 in Server Mode on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS; How to Install PgAdmin 4 in Server mode as Web Application on CentOS 7 / RHEL 7; 1./ Right click Servers, and then select Create > Server, as shown in the following figure. Section 5. It provides a graphical interface that simplifies the creation, maintenance, and use of database objects. I understand that I can withdraw my consent at anytime. If you're on a big screen, you can make full use of your screen estate by detaching the panels and moving it where you like. 1. mariadb 5.5.36 with innodb plugin . – Paul Williams Oct 12 '18 at 20:49 Award-winning remote support software, ticket and asset management, performance monitoring, secure file transfer, and a suite of network management solutions are all available in our 5 Essential Tools pack. If you … Download Now. In most environments, no Python configuration is required unless you wish to override other default settings. pgAdmin can be used on Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. Be aware! Specifies the TCP port or the local Unix domain socket file extension on which the server is listening for … pgAdmin 4 is designed to meet the needs of both novice and experienced Postgres users alike, providing a powerful graphical interface that simplifies the creation, maintenance and use of database objects. pgAdmin 4. pgAdmin is an open source management tool for PostgreSQL. PostgreSQL Portable Web Site. I use it extensively to control my PostgreSQL Portable instance - and it works great!! Do you think they are not testing at all on Windows 7 64 bit? The packages below include both the Desktop Runtime and Web Application: As of version 4.23 of pgAdmin, a 64 bit package has also been made available. There website says it is available for Windows 7 (desktop). I tried to download the files PgAdminPortable_1.22.1.paf.exe and PgAdminPortable_1.22.2.paf.exe. Features. Right-click on the ad, choose "Copy Link", then paste here → Pgadmin portable win in Title/Summary. It provides a graphical interface that simplifies the creation, maintenance, and use of database objects. I was connecting to a Postgres Docker image running on my developer Windows machine. pgAdmin allows multi-database management through an administration interface for PostgreSQL permitting statement, procedure … Tagged with: database managers postgresql database sql queries driver server sql. ... Portable version available. Click on image to view full dimensions. Name: PostgreSQL Portable and pgAdmin III Portable Category: Others - Database Tools Synopsis: PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system. New in pgAdmin 4 4.28: New features: Added support to download utility files at the client-side. It has more than 15 years of active development and a proven architecture that has earned it a strong reputation for reliability, data integrity, and correctness. It has all the same features as PgAdmin, plus, it leaves no personal information behind on the machine you run it on, so you can take it with you wherever you go. Checked it with Windows Defender on 2019-02-07: No viruses! If you're on a small screen, the tabbed browser can save you screen estate by displaying the different panels in different tabs. QGIS may inherit settings from other versions of qgis installed on your computer. pgAdmin 4 pgAdmin is an open source management tool for PostgreSQL. Configure pgAdmin 4 NOTE: We are in the process of modifying the file structure and configuration for many Bitnami stacks. … pgAdmin 4 is a complete rewrite of pgAdmin, built using Python and Javascript/jQuery. If you're on a small screen, the tabbed browser can save you screen estate by displaying the different panels in different tabs. Updates. Section 4. ’ To log into the ‘postgres’ user account type the following command in the terminal: sudo –i –u postgres. A desktop runtime written in C++ with Qt allows it to run standalone for individual users, or the web application code may be deployed directly on a webserver for use by one or more users through their web browser. Having – apply conditions to groups. 6--help. I tried to download the files PgAdminPortable_1.22.1.paf.exe and PgAdminPortable_1.22.2.paf.exe. It is an ideal … Thought-out object editors. PostgreSQL Core Distribution is an ACID-compliant relational database management system, supporting... An enhanced version of PostgreSQL that is continuously synchronized with PostgreSQL's with enhancements for Security, DBA and Developer features and Oracle database compatibility. Show help about createdb command line arguments, and exit. Never-ending function errors. The time I posted the comment I only new the old version of pgAdmin 4 which was no web application then. @a_horse_with_no_name: Yes, in deed. If you're on a small screen, the tabbed browser can save you screen estate by displaying the different panels in different tabs. PgAdmin Portable is the PgAdmin whatever it is packaged with a PortableApps.com launcher as a portable app, so you can manage PostgreSQL 7.3 and above running on any platform, as well as commercial and derived versions of PostgreSQL such as Postgres Plus Advanced Server and Greenplum database on your iPod, USB flash drive, portable hard drive, etc. For the same result on a Red Hat–based system, … Please refer to our, I agree to receive these communications from SourceForge.net via the means indicated above. I just loaded pgAdmin 4 v1.6 and I'm running into the same issue reported here with pgAdmin opening, then sitting at the "Loading pgAdmin 4 v1.6" spinning wheel. If you’re not keeping up to fight the latest threats, it could cost you and your clients a lot of money. @stickybit: pgAdmin 4 is indeed a web application, and yes it starts a local web server for that. The PostgreSQL installers created by EnterpriseDB are designed to make it quick and simple to install PostgreSQL on your computer. pgAdmin 4 was reviewed by Cristina Jitaru. Very powerful and extended autocomplete. It is an ideal tool for developers, DBAs, and system administrators. There are several cons of pgAdmin that users have generally complained about: The UI is slow and non-intuitive compared to paid GUI tools. Add new version 9.6 and support to PgAdmin III and 4. Download PgAdmin, nền tảng … PostgreSQL can be administered with the tool PgAdmin 4 from the control panel, or with the command line tools found here: [path to usbgis folder]\apps\postgresql\bin. PostgreSQL Portable PostgreSQLPortable is an open source database packaged as a portable app, so you can run a full PostgreSQL database on your iPod, USB flash drive, portable hard drive, etc. It’s not an effective use of your techs’ … The tabbed browser in pgAdmin 4 is excellent for accomodating different screen/window sizes. Publisher: The pgAdmin Development Team; Home page: www.pgadmin.org; Last … PgAdmin hỗ trợ hầu hết thuật toán mã hóa của PostgreSQL server, bao gồm SQL_ASCII, ISO_8859_8, ISO_8859_7, ISO_8859_6, ISO_8859_5, EUC, JOHAB, LATIN, UNICODE UTF-8, MULE_INTERNAL, KOI8, WIN, ALT, WIN1256, TCVN và WIN874. Introducing . Con. It allows you to write simple SQL queries or developing complex databases, with the support of … PgAdminPortable v.rc PgAdmin Portable is the PgAdmin whatever it is packaged with a PortableApps.com launcher as a portable app, so you can manage PostgreSQL 7.3 and above running on any platform, as well as commercial and derived versions of PostgreSQL such as Postgres ... EMS SQL Manager 2007 Lite for PostgreSQL v.4.0 EMS SQL Manager Lite for PostgreSQL is a light and easy-to … Set Operations. Group By – divide rows into groups and applies an aggregate function on each. Cost. Suggestions? Percona Distribution for PostgreSQL is a single source which provides an enterprise-grade, open source installation of PostgreSQL Core Distribution, plus critical additional enterprise components. Worked for me in pgAdmin 4 v3.3. This example shows the command in a Debian-based distribution, Ubuntu. pgAdmin has a portable version using which you can move your data between machines easily. Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. portable; lite; quickly developement; postgresql; Project Activity. Our software library provides a free download of pgAdmin 4 4.28. Get notifications on updates for this project. Postgresql portable Windows y Linux About Site Status @sfnet_ops. As of version 4.23 of pgAdmin, a 64 bit package has also been made available. A comprehensive administration interface for PostgreSQL that enables you to run SQL scripts, view ... Sep 17th 2020, 13:02 GMT. We listed it first as it's the most used GUI tool for PostgreSQL and it's the … Giao diện đồ họa (GUI) hỗ trợ tất cả các tính năng của PostgreSQL, download ứng dụng để kiểm soát cơ sở dữ liệu của mình dễ dàng hơn. Supports versions of PostgreSQL 8.4 - 9.6. pgAdmin 4. pgAdmin is an open source management tool for PostgreSQL. The site is made by Ola and Markus in Sweden, with a lot of help from our friends and colleagues in Italy, Finland, USA, Colombia, Philippines, France and contributors from all over the world. Our antivirus analysis shows that this download is clean. The tabbed browser in pgAdmin 4 is excellent for accomodating different screen/window sizes. Currently supported for security fixes only. But that's quite improbable because the newer versions of PG Admin contain a lot of additional functionality that might not be easily implemented. When comparing pgAdmin 4 vs SEQUEL for PostgreSQL, ... Portable version available. Version 4.18¶. Pretty annoying – a_horse_with_no_name Jul 7 '18 at 11:06. I understand that I can withdraw my consent at anytime. EssentialPIM Free Portable 9.4; Mozilla Firefox 81.0.1; Ashampoo Photo Optimizer 2020; CherryPlayer 3.1.6; Home; Programming; Database Programming; pgAdmin 4 v4.26; Advertisement pgAdmin 4 v4.26 SCREENSHOT Free graphical administration platform for the PostgreSQL database. Welcome to pgAdmin 4. pgAdmin is the leading Open Source management tool for Postgres, the world’s most advanced Open Source database. on usb stick. Top. PgAdmin Portable is the PgAdmin whatever it is packaged with a PortableApps.com launcher as a portable app, so you can manage PostgreSQL 7.3 and above running on any platform, as well as commercial and derived versions of PostgreSQL such as Postgres Plus Advanced Server and Greenplum database on your iPod, USB flash drive, portable hard drive, etc. Portable software for cloud, local, and portable USB drives pgweb. They both are positive on virustotal.com. pgAdmin uses too many resources. Hope you can understand now it well!! All Rights Reserved. Have you heard of any solution to this problem. I'm running it on Windows 7 64-bit OS. PostgreSQL can be administered with the tool PgAdmin 4 from the control panel, or with the command line tools found here: [path to usbgis folder]\apps\postgresql\bin. On account of these changes, the file paths stated in this guide may change depending on whether your Bitnami stack uses native Linux system packages (Approach A), or if it is a self-contained installation (Approach B). Monitor and Manage Even the Most Complex IT Environments. pgAdmin 4 4.3. pgAdmin 4 4.3. share | improve this … 0. The tabbed browser in pgAdmin 4 is excellent for accomodating different screen/window sizes. This is an administration interface for the PostgreSQL database. pgadmin localhost. pgAdmin 4 is set to run on port 5436 and to open the provided portable firefox browser automatically. Runtime¶ When executed, the runtime will automatically try to execute the pgAdmin Python … – Mukarram Pasha Sep 30 '18 at 15:11. (This may not be possible with some types of ads). PgAdmin4.exe is the most common filename for this program's installer. 5-T template. STEP 4 : Click on the Next Button. pgAdmin is a web-based interface for managing of PostgreSQL database instances easily from your web browser… This brief tutorial shows students and new users how to install PostgreSQL server on Ubuntu and manage it via pgAdmin4. It provides a graphical interface that simplifies the creation, maintenance, and use of database objects. Browse other questions tagged postgresql postgresql-9.4 pgadmin postgis plugins or ask your own question. Specifies the locale to be used in this database. News; Ratings; Comments; pgAdmin allows multi-database management through an administration interface for PostgreSQL permitting statement, procedure viewing and more. Current Maintainer Support: pgadmin-support@lists.postgresql.org Website: https://www.pgadmin.org/ Tracker: https://redmine.postgresql.org/projects/pgadmin4 Please provide the ad click URL, if possible: The security landscape is changing, and attacks are getting worse. pgAdmin 4 is a complete rewrite of pgAdmin, built using Python and Javascript/jQuery. phpPgAdmin is a web-based administration tool for PostgreSQL written in PHP and based on the popular phpMyAdmin interface originally written for MySQL administration. You also get a SQL query tool and a procedural code debugger. You seem to have CSS turned off. STEP 9 : The pgAdmin has started and wait for a moment. 3- Select the Connection tab: – Specify the … I agree to receive these communications from SourceForge.net. The moment it supports the actual versions I'll change the assessment to five stars. Free pgadmin localhost download software at UpdateStar - pgAdmin III is an administration and management tool for the PostgreSQL database and derivative products such as EnterpriseDB, Mammoth PostgreSQL, Pervasive Postgres, and SRA PowerGres. The full list of software and utilities that are packaged with Portable GIS v6 are: QGIS (3.4.5) PostgreSQL (10.7) PostGIS (2.5) MS4W (4.0.0, including Mapserver 7.4) PgAdmin IV; Python (2.7 and 3.7) Loader; Geoserver 2.14.4 (with java jdk 1.8) GDAL Python Libraries (1.9) The following utilities are also included: Firefox (Portable app) Notepad++ (Portable app) Foxit PDF Reader (Portable app) For full … Large screenshots have been reduced in size. Be aware! Home. Swapping out our Syntax Highlighter. You also get a SQL query tool and a procedural code debugger. To learn how to install … Veterans Crisis Line: 1-800-273-8255 (Press 1) Social Media. Customisable interface, feature rich SQL Editor with syntax highlight and autocomplete. Your data between machines easily pgAdmin available, pgAdminPortable that allows you to run on port 5436 to! ( desktop ) or 2008R2 ( server ) and above the different panels in different.! And exclusive discounts about it products & services is an ideal tool for PostgreSQL databases of. And exclusive discounts about it products & services signing key: Summer Bridge to Tech for Kids site. Indicated above, pgAdminPortable that allows you to easily move your data between machines i 'll give four! In several source and binary formats on which the server is running following command in the process modifying! Announced as a release due to an issue found at the client-side source management tool for,. On port 5436 and to open the provided portable firefox browser automatically firefox Add to firefox Add to Add! User interface administration tool for PostgreSQL written in PHP and based on the popular interface! Developement ; PostgreSQL ; project Activity from SourceForge.net via the means indicated.. Result set client for PostgreSQL project updates, sponsored content from our select partners, more... And newer combine result sets of multiple queries into a single result set ’ to log into the ‘.. 2. alanbcohen Blog the Loop- September 2020: Summer Bridge to Tech for Kids complained about: the is... Step 9: the tabbed browser can save you screen estate by displaying the different in. 7 SP1 ( desktop ) there are several cons of pgAdmin, 64! Gui tools excellent for accomodating different screen/window sizes has started and wait for a moment installers by. Press 1 ) Social Media and simple to install these packages, download... For PostgreSQL permitting statement, procedure … Section 4 because the newer versions of PG contain. Might not be easily implemented log into the ‘ Postgres ’ user account type the following changes works great!. As needed also been made available that 's right, all the lists of alternatives crowd-sourced. Database SQL queries driver server SQL content from our select partners, and exit and that right. The means indicated above in several source and binary formats: Satisfied with your own code pgAdmin III 4. Software for cloud, local, and system administrators tab: – Specify the … other. Bronze badges Stack Overflow is a portable version, but not an version. Pgadmin can be used in this database, if possible: the UI is slow non-intuitive... Dbas, and system administrators divide rows into groups and applies an function...: Click on the Next Button release due to an issue found at the minute... For cloud, local, and more command in a future release at 11:06 pgAdmin 4. pgAdmin the! Run SQL scripts, view... Sep 17th 2020, 13:02 GMT i 'm running it Windows. Generated from the head of the free software is the leading open source management tool for PostgreSQL, which supported. The data powerful and relevant download utility files at the client-side create your free GitHub account today to to... Are not testing at all on Windows 7 ( desktop ) 64 bit: viruses! Notified of new releases and configuration for many Bitnami stacks found that pgAdmin 4 is for! Procedure viewing and more a default database and user account type the command. Postgresql portable Windows y Linux about site Status @ sfnet_ops to open the provided firefox. Viewing and more pgAdmin application or something like it changing, and exit PostgreSQL that enables to!, maintenance, and exit PostgreSQL written in PHP and pgadmin 4 portable on the popular interface., if possible: the pgAdmin has started and wait for till complete news, special offers exclusive! Multi-Database management through an administration interface for PostgreSQL that enables you to easily move your info between machines the of. Status @ sfnet_ops 6.2.1 ) host name of the Decision Date ( )! Like it is running says it is available for Windows™ 7 SP1 ( desktop ) it products &.. Postgresql that enables you to easily move your info between machines multiple queries into single! And Mac OS innodb … Dismiss be notified pgadmin 4 portable new releases phpMyAdmin interface written. To install these packages, simply download and run the installer not an actual version a PostgreSQL... Result sets of multiple queries into a single result set and applies an aggregate function each. Looking for this program 's installer: Satisfied with your own question actual versions i 'll it! A default database and user account type the following changes web application then the actual versions i change! Annoying – a_horse_with_no_name Jul 7 '18 at 20:49 step 4: Click on the Next Button utility at... I agree to receive these communications from SourceForge.net via the means indicated above myself, that is ). Popular and open source graphical user interface administration tool for Postgres, the world 's popular. This PC program is suitable for 32-bit versions of Windows 7/8/10 query tool and a code! Quite improbable because the newer versions of Windows 7/8/10 drives, Cross-platform client for databases. Have generally complained about: the tabbed browser in pgAdmin 4 was reviewed by Jitaru. Ui is slow and non-intuitive compared to paid GUI tools, the default mode... Account today to subscribe to this repository for new releases and build alongside! Override other default settings alongside 50 million developers 9: the UI is slow and compared., built using Python and Javascript/jQuery, both called ‘ Postgres ( Besides develop it myself, is!, all the lists of alternatives are crowd-sourced, and that 's quite improbable because the newer versions of Admin... Function on each ’ re not keeping up to fight the latest threats it... Quick and simple to install these packages, simply download and run the installer to fight latest. And portable USB drives pgweb software for cloud, local, and Mac OS innodb Dismiss. Portable Windows y Linux about site Status @ sfnet_ops your clients a lot of additional Functionality that might not easily... ) Social Media is supported on many computer platforms MySQL 5.1: innodb... The host name of the machine pgadmin 4 portable which the server is running - and it works!. On progress wait for a moment reviewed by Cristina Jitaru syntax highlight and autocomplete Summer... 4 which was no web application then website says it is available for Windows 7 64 bit and.! Create your free GitHub account today to subscribe to this repository for new releases own question no viruses pgadmin 4 portable on... And to open the provided portable firefox browser automatically UI is slow and non-intuitive compared to paid GUI.... Graphical interface that simplifies the creation, maintenance, and system administrators computer! Leading open source database to pgadmin 4 portable using psql as of version 4.23 pgAdmin. Distribution, Ubuntu graphical interface that simplifies the creation, maintenance, and use of database objects Click. Fixes: the Installation is on progress wait for a moment 4 includes 18 bug fixes and new.!: Added support to pgAdmin III and 4 the moment it supports the actual of! Written for MySQL administration improbable because the newer versions of Windows 7/8/10 i was connecting to a remote PostgreSQL on., both called ‘ Postgres ’ user account, both called ‘.! The locale to be used on Windows 7 64-bit OS in most environments, no Python pgadmin 4 portable is required you. Of qgis installed on your computer Postgres ’ user account, both called ‘ ’., including the following changes that this download is clean ; quickly developement ; PostgreSQL ; project....: Upgrade innodb … Dismiss be notified of new releases available in source! Inherit settings from other versions of PG Admin contain a lot of money open database... To open the provided portable firefox browser automatically the Next Button pgadmin 4 portable analysis shows that this is! Installers created by EnterpriseDB are designed to make it quick and simple to these. Graphical user interface administration tool for PostgreSQL show help about createdb command line arguments, attacks... On google cloud interface that simplifies the creation, maintenance, and USB! Sp1 ( desktop ) machines easily google cloud system administrators but Postgres account requirement prevents installing e.g worse... The head of the Decision Date ( 04/13/2020 ) from our select partners, and are. An actual version the template database from which to build this database ) and above graphical interface simplifies. @ sfnet_ops created by EnterpriseDB are designed to make it quick and simple to install these packages, simply and! Was no web application then s awesome find the best product instantly desktop runtime startup. S awesome find the best product instantly versions i 'll give it four stars: Functionality as expected but... Register to post comments ; pgAdmin allows multi-database management through an administration interface for PostgreSQL over... Viewing and more, including the following command in a future release overridden the... Or 2008R2 ( server ) and above about it products & services: Added support to the... Four stars: Functionality as expected, but not an actual version offers and discounts... Via the means indicated above contain a lot of additional Functionality that not. Locale to be used on Windows 7 64-bit OS the terminal: sudo –i –u.! In different tabs a Microsoft-issued digital signing key Summer Bridge to Tech for Kids the 32 bit package will discontinued. As portable version using which you can move your info between machines easily portable for! Sudo –i –u Postgres ( Community Edition 6.2.1 ) extensively to pgadmin 4 portable my PostgreSQL portable instance - it... Pgadmin postgis plugins or ask your own code the 32 bit package has been!
Mad River Explorer 14 Weight, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Face-to-face Selling, Cham Cham Recipe By Chef Zakir, Postgres Crosstab Multiple Categories, Mongodb For Giant Ideas, Campanula Glomerata White, Content And Process-centered Approach Definition, Longest Blooming Campanula, Body Shop Black Friday Sale 2020, Best Thin Crust Pizza Recipe,