The actual leaves are green. On its own it can create around 4m height wide bush with weeping branches. Bougainvillea is a hardy tropical vine that grows in areas where winter temperatures remain above 30 degrees F. (-1 C.). Mature Height & Spread: 4′ x 6′ Exposure: Full sun. Common name Bougainvillea Botanical name Bougainvillea Group Evergreen climber Flowering time Summer to autumn Planting time Spring Height and spread 4-8m (13-26ft) height and 1-1.5m (3-5ft) spread Aspect Bright light with protection in mid-summer Hardiness Half hardy (required heated glasshouse; may be grown outside in summer) Bougainvillea is best suited to a hot, dry climate and should be watered deeply but allowed to dry out between waterings. Bougainvillea spectabilis is a tropical perennial shrubby vine grown as an annual or container plant and makes an excellent addition to a pool or patio space. Bougainvilleas can be trained up a railing, pole, fence, or garden trellis. But how do you go about propagating bougainvillea seeds and cuttings? Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. The tube is the same color as the bracts, with white lobes approximately 3 mm long and 5-10 stamens. Straight species Bougainvillea spectabilis is just as (if not more so) amazing in form, color, and hardiness than any of her cultivar children. Branches are covered with long, soft hairs. The flowers are generally small, white, and inconspicuous, highlighted by several brightly colored modified leaves called bracts. Both species grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 … Bougainvillea spectabilis can grow up to 20 feet in either direction, while Bougainvillea glabra has a 10-foot spread in width and height. It prefers moderately fertile, organically rich soil that retains moisture but is not soggy. Bougainvillea spectabilis is a tropical perennial shrubby vine grown as an annual or container plant and makes an excellent addition to a pool or patio space. Spread: Indefinite. The colored bracts are the source of visual appeal. Origin: South America. Minimum USDA Hardiness Zone: 9A-11 A tea of bougainvillea flowers is used in Mexican folk medicine to treat cough. It is a woody climber that can support itself on other plants by means of curved thorns carried in the leaf axils and by quasi-twining stems and should be kept away from high traffic areas as the thorns can be painful. Its fruit is a small, inconspicuous, dry, elongated achene. Play. This bougainvillea variety can grow 30 feet in height and up to 10 feet wide so it … https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bougainvillea_spectabilis&oldid=995513200, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 13:13. Large, vivid red-violet bracts surround tiny little cream colored true blossoms which, at the height of the bloom, can completely cover the entire plant. Bougainvillea ‘Amethyst’ and Bougainvillea ‘Alexandra’ produce paler purple flowers, and in favourable locations will survive temperatures down to … It needs a dormant period and benefits from "neglect". can grow to be as tall as 20 feet high, with a spread just as wide. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The purples and deep magentas include the popular Bougainvillea × buttiana ‘Poulton’s Special’, which has the RHS Award of Garden Merit, Bougainvillea ‘Braziliensus’ and Bougainvillea ‘Lilac’, which grows to a manageable 150cm height and spread. Bougainvillea spectabilis grows as a woody vine or shrub, reaching 15 to 40 feet (4.6 to 12.2 m) with heart-shaped leaves and thorny, pubescent stems. Flowers are found in axillary clusters of three, each flower with a purple, red, pink, or orange bract beneath. Flower Colour: Orange. Bougainvillea spectabilis has anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-tumor, anti-hypercholestrolemic, anti-hyperlipidemic, and anti-fertility properties in animals. Container Sizes #1, #2, #5, #15. Bougainvillea spectabilis - Great Bougainvillea Full sun Hardy and vigorous Blooms well in cool summers [5] The flowers are generally small, white, and inconspicuous, highlighted by several brightly colored modified leaves called bracts. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Bougainvillea brasiliensis - Purple Bougainvillea This compact Bougainvillea has an upright, spreading habit. [3], Bougainvillea spectabilis can grow in hardiness zones 10-11, preferring full sun , dry conditions, and fertile soil. Flower Color: Red. Bloom Time: Spring, Summer, Fall. Bougainvillea needs at least 6 hours of full sun a day to flower profusely and look its best. Bougainvillea spectabilis, the most frequently used, grows into a very large, sprawling shrub or vine to a height or spread of as much as 20 feet. Mature Form: Sprawling It can be found cultivated and naturalized across Asia, Africa, tropical America, the West Indies, the Mediterranean region, and on many islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans in tropical and warm temperate regions. Effect on human is still unknown. Water: Medium Water. Mature Width: 20 feet. Leaves are elliptical or ovate with the apex acute, obtuse, or acuminate and the base obtuse, rounded, or attenuate, slightly asymmetrical. Growth Rate: Moderate. Its huge clusters of yellow flowers are perfect for any landscape. Can reach 15 feet with support; as a trailer, it grows 112 feet tall, 68 feet wide. [3][5], Bougainvillea spectabilis is native to Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and Chubut Province, Argentina, but it has been introduced in many other areas. These grow individually in pairs or in groups of three on flower stems about 3.5 millimeters long. This plant loves the heat too. Bougainvillea spectabilis is naturally found in South America growing into trees along forest margins. The most popular indoor species, B. spectabilis, was first described by Carl Ludwig Willdenow, using the Latin word for 'spectacular' that refers to the large show of blooms put out in the spring or summer. Feed your bougainvillea with a fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphate, once a month, during the bloomer period i.e., from early spring to mid-summer. Average Size at Maturity Climbs 15 ft. tall with support; 1 1/2 ft. tall, 8 ft. wide as groundcover. Deep purple bracts pop against bright green foliage. The name is often applied uncritically to material of hybrid origin[266. Height: 64 cm. The plant usually produces three rounds of vibrant blooms in spring, summer, and autumn. Mature Height: 15 feet. There are dwarf cultivars as well. Bougainvillea is a beautiful tropical perennial that is hardy in USDA zones 9b through 11. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. Climbing Method: Scrambler Dimensions: Height: 10 ft. 0 in. Height 7-12m. Family: Nyctaginaceae. Bougainvillea spectabilis grows as a woody vine or shrub, reaching 15 to 40 feet (4.6 to 12.2 m) with heart-shaped leaves and thorny, pubescent stems. Tip: Reduce water and fertilizer and prune if necessary after flowering. It is native to Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and Argentina's Chubut Province. N.C. Many varieties are available with colorful bracts ranging in shades of red and pink to purple, orange and white. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Bougainvillea spectabilis contains pinitol, which has an insulin-like effect and has the potential for development as a treatment for diabetes. Jerry visits a bougainvillea inspired garden. They tower over the flowers. Height (on average, in landscape use): 3'- 4' ... Bougainvillea spectabilis 'Hawaiian Torch' pruned into a spherical bush. The leaf-like bracts are purple, oblong or elliptical, pointed, 2.5 to 3.5 inches long and about 2 inches wide. Nyctaginaceae. The calyx is tubular with 5 lobes approximately 2 cm long. Bougainvillea spectabilis, also known as great bougainvillea,[1] is a species of flowering plant. It also is believed to have anticancer, antihepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiulcer properties. Nurseries typically carry two species: Bougainvillea spectabilis, commonly called great bougainvillea, and Bougainvillea glabra, commonly called paper bougainvillea because of the bracts on its flowers. Special Features: Attracts Birds, Butterflies, Coastal Conditions, Hedge. Leaves of the species B. spectabilis is a source of a newly discovered compound, pinitol, used to treat some metabolic diseases such as insulin resistant diabetes. Lower surfaces are softly hairy with prominent venation and slender petioles. The flowers are generally small, white, and inconspicuous, highlighted by several brightly colored modified leaves called bracts. GROWTH RATE. Willd. Bougainvillea can come as a bush, tree, or vine that produces large amounts of stunning flowers in a slew of colors. It is frost tender but drought resistant. Choose a full sun location and a training system for your bougainvillea. Common Name: Bougainvillea white and pink variegated bangalore flower show 2015 Bougainvillea spectabilis Orange 70 – 90cm Height. Whole Plant Traits: Plant Type: Annual Perennial Shrub Vine Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics: Broadleaf Evergreen Habit/Form: Arching Cascading Climbing Multi-trunked Spreading Growth Rate: Rapid Flowers and Bracts: Relatively inconspicuous, 0.1"-0.3" wide, cream-white. The bracts can vary in color, ranging from white, red, mauve, purple-red, or orange. Native to Brazil. Drought Tolerance: High. - 20 ft. 0 in. It is best tied to a structure such as a  fence, wall, or pergola for support. [3], The Yanadi tribe of Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India, once used the leaves of Bougainvillea spectabilis to heal diabetes. It prefers a well drained humus rich moist loamy soil with a pH range from 5.5 to 7.0 and grows in an open sunny position. The bracts can vary in color, ranging from white, red, mauve, purple-red, or orange. Size. Width: 6 ft. 0 in. Sunset Garden Zones: 5, 6, 12-17, 19, 21-24. - 10 ft. 0 in. Bougainvillea glabra exhibits carmine-rose bracts, small leaves and reaches a maximum size of 10 feet tall and 10 feet wide. Bougainvillea spectabilis Red is vigorous, evergreen or almost deciduous climber with stems bearing down-cruving thorns and ovate, downy, mid-green leaves, 10cm long. 55.00 AED. The plant is also widely grown as an ornamental plant.[3]. Photo by Matthew Gaston. Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spp.) 10° - 25°C (50° - 78°F) Common Name: Paper Flower, Great Bougainvillea. And because its branches are thick and long, it’s well suited for climbing the garden wall or a trellis. Bougainvillea spectabilis is a woody perennial plant with tendencies to climb. Once established, they are drought resistant. Bougainvillea Spectabilis. Bougainvillea is attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds. If grown as groundcover, they will be 1-1/2 to 2 feet tall and spread 8 to 10 feet wide. Lesser Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) has distinctly 5-angled (pentagonal) floral tubes and short floral bracts and is distinguished from Great Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis) which has rounded floral tubes and longer floral bracts but they are otherwise very similar. Botanical Descriptions. The extract and decoction of this plant have been used as fertility control among the tribal people in many countries. [5] It can be propagated from stem and root cuttings. Bougainvillea spectabilis. Woody perennial plants such as bougainvillea can be trained as standards which are a tree like form. Because of the bougainvillea rapid growth rate, they can be made into a 3- or 4-foot "tree" in as little as three years, depending on the length of the growing season and the vigor of the plant. Purple or pink bracts, 5-6cm long, are produced from spring to summer. It is pollinated by night moths, bees, and butterflies. The Distribution of Bougainvillea spectabilis. Plant in full sun. Stems have long narrow thorns in the axils of leaves. Height/Spread: Most varieties of bougainvillea grow 20 to 30 feet tall and wide with support. It prefers moderately fertile, organically rich soil that retains moisture but is not soggy. Winged achenes are 1-1.5 cm, elongate, 5-ribbed containing 1 seed and are distributed by wind and water. [2][3], Bougainvillea spectabilis grows as a woody vine or shrub, reaching 15 to 40 feet (4.6 to 12.2 m)[4][5] with heart-shaped leaves and thorny, pubescent stems. Temperature. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day). ... Bougainvillea is an evergreen, climbing shrub producing stems up to 10 metres long[200. Height: To 20 feet. Max Height: 8-12m. This plant also has modified leaves called bracts (that may look like petals) and give the appearance of flowers. 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Bush with weeping branches sun ( 6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day to flower and!: 9A-11 bougainvillea ( bougainvillea bougainvillea spectabilis height. bush, tree, or orange bract beneath x Exposure. Same color as the bracts can vary in color, ranging from white, and inconspicuous, by... Of flowering plant. [ 3 ], antihyperlipidemic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and Birds widely grown as...., antihyperlipidemic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and inconspicuous, 0.1 '' -0.3 wide. Thorns in the axils of leaves groundcover, they will be 1-1/2 to 2 tall! If grown as an ornamental plant. [ 3 ] millimeters long height & spread 4′...

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