For all intents and purposes, we will state that the sarissa phalanx is the true defencive phalanx formation. This is exactly what happened at Pydna. ... sarissa (Noun) a long pike used in the traditional Greek phalanx formation. Note that this article. In particular the late medieval pike tactics tended to start most often preferring on much deeper squares or columns for combat, sometimes up to 60-80 ranks deep, which could usually move quicker and maintain cohesion more easily if only due the much smaller frontage. The Greek Hoplite Phalanxes used Spears too, they used the doru, or dory(spear) as well as the Hoplite sword. @Anixx It did not. The timeline doesn't support that, nor do the events which lead to the fall of Macedonia. Towards the end of the period, however, there was a general decline in the use of the combined arms approach, and the phalanx once more became the arm of decision. I am playing as the Sparta faction. How to handle business change within an agile development environment? DE75 7EE. The sarisa or sarissa (Greek: σάρισα) was a long spear or pike about 4–6 metres (13–20 ft) in length. The Macedonian phalanx unlike the traditional Greek Hoplite phalanx was not engineered to defeat its enemy all by itself. (Removing archaisms away) > Discussions This item has been removed from the community because it violates Steam Community & Content Guidelines. The Legion could work in rough terrain, and outflank the phalanxes. their points, but with little success. A full time professional army which nobody else had except for perhaps Sparta. Greek pikemen vs. Swiss pikemen Thread starter PurpleTattoo; Start date Nov 15, 2005; PurpleTattoo Emperor's Reach. They were essentially a mobile fortification which could roll up on any battlefield and become the fulcrum for the numerous other Macedonian unites to leverage. The Hellenistic armies of the other Macedonian successor-states of the Diadochi period, which followed the death of Alexander, also displayed a continuation of earlier Macedonian equipment, organisation and tactics. History Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for historians and history buffs. **Why Macedonia Lost to Rome ** Total War: ATTILA> Workshop > bigsur's Workshop > A Farewell to Sarissa! As for the origins of Philip's reforms, I'm not an expert but at least I can point out that he probably took the idea from the reforms of Epaminondas at Thebes, where young Philip had been a hostage. Was the Macedonian phalanx more effective than hoplites? Rome suffered defeats against Pyrrhus and, in spite of what the Roman accounts said, had considerable trouble dealing with the Phalanx. Active 2 years, 1 month ago. It's like blaming Napoleon's defeat on King Louis XIV's wealth. What they excelled at was eating up space, controlling the battlefield. He also employed judiciously and to great effect light infantry and archers. If you read Plutarch, you will find that at the beginning of the battle the Roman army was shattered on the phalanx. It had a sharp iron head shaped like a leaf and a bronze butt-spike that would allow it to be anchored to the ground to stop charges by enemy soldiers.The butt-spike served to balance out the spear, making it easier for soldiers to wield. The hoplites lacked such a system. Should I give her aspirin? In this position why shouldn't the knight capture the rook? Malaskor Knight Querist. Philip added the pikemen first as a specialist addition to the heavy infantry. I know Alexander the Great conquered the known world with the phalanx, but I think to give the credit to the phalanx would be false here. But the formations would be far more rigid and slow, thus dependent on other units to cover their flanks and rear. Question: Comparing the Roman Legions in the Macedonian wars to those Legions which served Rome against Pyrrhus is chalk and cheese. I'm not sure that this quite answers the question. The only advantage the Macedonian phalanx had over the hoplite phalanx was it's use of calvary. and integer comparisons. An example is the Battle of Falkirk in 1298. Although it did not succeed in every battle, the army of Philip II was able to successfully adopt the military tactics of its enemies, such as the embolon (i.e. What do men in the middle of a phalanx contribute? The Macedonian army was a professional army, highly organised particularly in the Alexandrian age. Alexander, mostly won his war against Persia, because he was able to protect his phalanxes weak spots, and then striking at the ennemy weak spots. As you are able to grow fodder more cheaply, it becomes cheaper and easier to have horses. Ask Question Asked 2 years, 1 month ago. The sarissa itself was a two-handed spear or pike, between four and seven metres long, and was adopted by the armies of Philip II, Alexander the … Yes they were, their unification of Greece, and invasion of Persia is one proof. It seems more like Romans outsmarted phalanx. Unable to get under the thick As Quora User rightly points out, agile Roman troops didn’t beat up phalanxes armed with sarissas. Alexander the Great appears to have been one of the first generals to employ artillery on the open field of battle, rather than in a siege. If the enemy has greater or equal cavalry the phalanx is weaker. The longer spear's advantage was in part due to more layers. Was Alexander the Great Greek or Macedonian? Why doesn't NASA release all the aerospace technology into public domain? He deserted the high ground...Nutter! All the Greek phalanxes used Spears or pikemen all the phalanx men had swords as secondary weapons. Heckell, Hammond,Green just a few notables! The cavalry is also required to chase the enemy and deliver the crushing blow. Paulus lost a large number of men for no losses to the enemy at all and was in great danger. For example, mounted officers could race on horseback with a new message from the commander with a flag and direct a maniple to move in a certain way. That was the Macedonians under Philip and Alexanders great innovation. The Romans tried to beat down the enemy pikes or hack off the longer Roman sword and heavier shield easily prevailed over the They would occupy the center to hold and pin the enemy in place. Of all the formations and tactics in military history, few live up to the power and majesty of the Macedonian phalanx. Your contention that "Romans seemed to outfight Macedonian phalanx pretty easily" is not really true. (diving) A dive position with knees straight and a tight bend at the hips. Also it's not like Macedonia was entirely outclassed by Rome, Macedonia actually came away with a draw in the first war. You may also want to read the Wikipedia article on the battle. Rome never had such a high class cavalry... ever. Macedonians. Sarissa Tool Module Error-Free Control of Tool Processes Adapted to the specific task of monitoring and controlling the exact position of a tool moving freely in space, the Local Positioning System makes a significant contribution to 100% manufacturing quality assurance that is not possible by any other means with such a high degree of flexibility. Certainly with these, and the Macedonian Cavalry, Philip managed to subdue all of Greece aside from Sparta, who also gave him little trouble. They were soon joined by the Roman right, which had [44] Polybius (18.31.5), emphasises that the phalanx required flat open places for its effective deployment, as broken country would hinder and break up its formation. Alexander's Phalanx They annihilate cavalry in this formation and the enemy has to throw ungodly amounts of lower reach troops to break a pike block with a frontal attack. But this isn't of any relevance to your question. Because the Macedonians had light infantry, light calvary and heavy calvary to complement their phalanx, the Macedonian phalanx was designed to hold the enemy, and control space while these more mobile specialized troops destroyed the enemy by flanking or the use of projectile weapons. For example, regarding the battle of Gaugamela, Alexanders heavy infantry numbers 31,000 - but this number again doesn't mean 31,000 men armed with sarissas. It's just not supportable given the time and differences occurring over that time. When the Macedonians fought Rome however, Rome did have a mixed formation army which is ultimately how they won. The assumption that Philip of Macedon made radical changes seems questionable. Philip of Macedon, who built and trained Alexander's army, primary innovations were: All of these innovations Alexander the Great inherited from his father Philip. What does sarissa mean? The larger unites with heavier spears were also slower than normal phalanxes. (I guess my Hail Caesar games don't really follow this pattern but I don't plan to use the terrain tiles for them). I mean in term of how to use them properly. site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Welcome to Hist SE. They also had engineers with siege weapons and artillery which was used against enemy formations and not just during seiges. Namely 4 separate Wars with Rome spanning five decades, 5 wars if you count the Seleucid War all accusing centuries after Alexander's death. When Paulus conquered Macedonia, he took immense riches and booty. A tightly formed phalanx of sarissa-armed infantry presented an almost impenetrable wall of spear points, especially to cavalry. It was twice as long as a normal hoplite spear(Dori). Meaning of sarissa. Is the Afghan hat related to the Macedonian hat? Qin Pike Square vs Macedonian Phalanx 23 Apr 18,, 11:04. Some very long (60cm) spear-heads have been found recently in south-western Bulgaria - these may be pike blades. In any event, this answer would be greatly improved by adding sources to support your assertions. This was what let them find and exploit the weak spots in the phalanx. There was a military genius named Bertrand du Guesclin (1320 – 1380) who was famous for using massed pikemen. A tightly formed phalanx of sarissa-armed infantry presented an almost impenetrable wall of spear points, especially to cavalry. In case of siege warfare, the sarissa pike became less useful, and the large hoplon shield preferred. He used massed artillery to fire across a river at a Scythian army, causing it to vacate the opposite river bank, thus allowing the Macedonian troops to cross and form a bridgehead. Since the Persians did not have good heavy infantry, the superiority was vital when fighting large forces. In fact there are numerous battles that shown when an unsopported phalangite phalanx meet a hoplite phalanx hoplite would chew their lines ranging from battles that Philip had with the Greeks, to the Persians employing Greek hoplite mercenaries, to the Romans having Greek hoplite allies. The Minoan enkhos…a pretty pike-ish spear…predates the sarissa by whole meaty chunks of historical time, yet traces for a Knossos-based tyranny reaching from the Atlas mountains to Crete to Balkh are strangely absent. They could use different units depending upon which kind of enemy troops they faced and the properties of the terrain they were fighting on. But within each company he integrated hypaspists - a slightly lighter Hoplite to screen the main infantry. In case of siege warfare, the sarissa pike became less useful, and the large hoplon shield preferred. The one battle Macedon should have won was Cynoscephalae where Phillip V mismanaged his army after initial successes. By the end of the period Rome was thumping successor armies with almost no losses. Game content and materials are trademarks and copyrights of their respective publisher and its licensors. Finally, the Legion beat the phalanx fairly handily, and it got easier with practice. All this happened 130 years after Alexander died and ended about 200 years after Alexander. @FelixGoldberg Regardless of its "empire" status, Macedonia was fantastically rich at the time of the Battle of Pydna. The sarissae were carried in two pieces before a battle and then slid together when they were being used. Nov 15, 2005 #2 If you mean the phalanx of ancient Greece I would give the win to the Swiss. The longer spear meant people in the fifth row could use their spear tips against a closing enemy. The sarissa was a long spear or pike about 4–6 metres in length. They again grew overly dependent upon the phalanx. The Hoplite was a standard infantryman of all Greek nations, also the in Macedonia under Philip and Alexander. … Couldn't an army of archers easily defeat Macedonian style phalanxes? At close range such large weapons were of little use, but an intact phalanx could easily keep its enemies at a distance. The Phalanx properly supported by its Cavalry and light forces with an Alexander or Phillip II would probably overwhelm the Legions who at the time were more akin to the Greek Hoplites. Or would you rather open one yourself? At close quarters To attack, prod, or injure someone with a pike. Although the larger spears required two hands to hold and reduced the size of the shield the Macedonian could wield, it's length also allowed five rows of spearmen to contribute to the defense of the formation. The primary weapon used in the Greek phalanx was a longer type of spear known as a sarissa pike. The Romans legions were superior because they were disciplined and could attack weak spot of the phallanx. Welcome to History: SE. Nov 15, 2005 #1 Equal numbers and all that. The critical source for you to read here is Plutarch's life of Paulus Aemilius, the Roman general who conquered Macedonia and was the victor at the key battle of Pydna (168 BC). how can sarissa spears protect from archers? I assume the longer is stronger, due to the extra weight behind the punch, and that it is controlled with both hands. I would like to know your opinion of the pros and cons of Qin pikemen, who held 7m long pikes with both hands, vs Macedonian phalagites who held a sarissa on one hand and a shield in the other. Well, proofs do, in the final account, matter. This weakness wasn't well understood when it was occurring because all the greeks uses single formations armies and thus could not well exploit the weakness of the post Alexander Macedonians. What was the incentive for Philip II to radically change the way infantry fought back in those days? Another thing to note is that Alexander's great successes were due in part to his mastery of combined arms operations - he usually relied on his phalanx to pin the enemy troops while he took them in the flank with heavy cavalry. Where as most Greek Armies were made of only one type of Unit, like the Spartans of the time only used the Phalanx, The Macedonians had many types of units. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. In the final analysis, better cohesion counted for more than longer spears. It had engineers, doctors and scientists enrolled in it. Both types showed well versus Persians, from Xenophon and his long retreat to Alexander and his long advance. But, again, there's little reason to think that a hoplite phalanx wouldn't be as easy to beat for them. The butt-spike could be used as a back-up point sh… However, the Hellenistic armies were eventually faced by forces from outside the successor kingdoms, such as the Roman and Parthian armies, composed of differing troop types using novel tactics. All free men (citizens) were by law trained and own Hoplite equipment. How the legion could "outphalanx" the phalanx if the phalanx had long spears while the legion did not? Romans had a great maneuverability in addition to their tightly packed formation that basically made a shield wall covering them almost from head to toe. When Macedonia fought Rome 130-200 years after Alexander died, the Macedonian spear was even longer than in Alexander’s time. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. In a typical phalanx any foe approaching the phalanx would be faced with layers of spear tips to contend with. If I had a choice, I know which army I would like to be in!! (2) Signalling. Sarissa - The sarisa or sarissa (Greek: σάρισα) was a long spear or pike about 4–6 metres (13–20 ft) in length. Following the fragmentation of the empire of Alexander, Macedon became an independent kingdom once again. Each phalangite carried as his primary weapon a sarissa, a double-pointed pike over 6 m (18 ft) in length, weighing about 6.6kg (14.5 pounds). The phalanx was much better working on defense than offense. Osprey: T-34-85 vs M26 Pershing July 5, 2019 RichC Korea 1950 View in Store DUEL 32 Author: Steven J. Zaloga Illustrator: Richard Chasemore Number of Pages: 80 A hotly-debated topic amongst tank buffs is of the relative merits… Philip used spears twice as long as typical hoplite phalanxes. The longer spear remained in use for the phalanx in subsequent wars, so there's no sign that any disadvantage versus the hopite phalanx was ever found. Applications of equivariant homotopy theory in chromatic homotopy theory. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. Who wins and why? …II of Macedon introduced the sarissa, a pike 13 to 21 feet (4 to 6.5 m) long that gave the Macedonian infantry an extra reach before the pike blades of the opposing Greeks could reach them. Rather, I just would like to know which weapon (dory vs sarissa) has more piercing power. The longer spears were better at defending the phalanx and holding the enemy setting them up for the other units. Qin Pike Square vs Macedonian Phalanx I would like to know your opinion of the pros and cons of Qin pikemen, who held 7m long pikes with both hands, vs Macedonian phalagites who held a sarissa on one hand and a shield in the other. In field battle the sarissa and the smaller shield could effectively pin down normal Hoplites. The sarissa or sarisa was a 4 to 7 metre long spear used in the ancient Greek and Hellenistic warfare. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Equipment. Is there any scientific way a ship could fall off the edge of the world? Etymology: From σάρισσα. Of course, the fact that Macedon was larger than each Greek state might also give them an advantage when taking each city in isolation. Philip of Macedon unlike most of the Greeks whom he would conquer, had an army of mixed units. In spear. The Macedonians asked different things of their phalanx(heavy infantry) than did the Hoplite greeks, and so the longer spears helped the phalanx achieve their particular role in the Macedonian battle tactics. Because after Alexander died, the Macedonians returned to fighting like all the other greeks did. Finally, it had two great advantages: 1) It had siege engines and could besiege/take towns and, 2) Its Logistics system was highly effective. Mind also that the victory was not easy at all - the Macedonians first had the upper hand at Pidna but their formation broke when they started pursuing the Romans on uneven ground. See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. The Macedonian sarissa was longer than the hoplite version, which would give it an advantage over a phalanx with shorter weapons. Liddell Hart has all the details. The phalangites were armed with longer pikes and as a result the phalanx itself became less mobile and adaptable than it had been in Alexander's era. Artillery spears and hoplites have the same cost but spears have a slightly lower stat than hoplites. So while the Macedonian Phalanx was more defended unless the enemy infantry was willing to throw themselves upon the spear tips of the Macedonians it was not really capable of closing with the enemy consistently to make it a reliable offensive threat. Getting different total magnetic moment in 'scf' and 'vc-relax' calculations in Quantum ESPRESSO. A sharp point, such as that of the weapon. The Wikipedia article downplays this, but at the time it was a serious setback. The Macedonian army Finally, Rome also experienced a lot of trouble with Hannibal. moved into the foothills, and the line lost its cohesion, being forced I'm not sure why you don't credit the phalanx when fighting the Persians. Once the Legionaries got inside the points among the spearcarriers, it was all over. Couple that with luring Macedonians into rough ground and you take away all the advantage of their formation and long pikes. These longer spears improved the strength of the phalanx by extending the rows of overlapping weapons projecting towards the enemy, and the word remained in use throughout the Byzantine years to sometimes describe the long spears of their own inf… I'd suggest omitting that part. attacking the phalangites on their exposed flanks. Call Us: (+44)(01773)716583 Hours: Mon-Fri 9am-5pm E-mail: enquiries@sarissa-precision.co.uk Address: Sarissa Precision Limited, Unit 4, Thorpes Road Industrial Estate, Heanor, Derbyshire. (3) Erosion of the Macedonian Cavalry Advantage. Was the Macedonian phalanx, with their long spears and small shields, really more effective than the hoplites? 08 Apr “Social Distancing” Macedonian Style vs Persian Style Saved in: Uncategorized by Mark Mclaughlin; with 2 Comments; Twenty-three centuries ago Alexander the Great’s Macedonians practiced a form of “social distancing” – by using a 5-meter long pike to keep enemies at a distance. How to request help on a project without throwing my co-worker "under the bus". bristle of spikes, the Romans used a planned retreat over the rough How do you measure "more effective"? Paullus now ordered the legions into the gaps, Here's wikipedia's telling of the story: The two centers engaged at about 3pm, with the Macedonians advancing The reason the Macedonians used longer spears wasn't because they were superior / more effective at all things but because they were more effective at some things. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply. Mass distribution of the Macedonian Sarissa pike. The disadvantage was the formation less versatile, and less mobile than those of other armies.(-1-). Macedon alone could put into the field 50,000 men, not including their Allies. The key invention was to put hooks and wide, forged blades on the pikes to fight horses. Rome had learned the lessons of the Macedonians under Alexander, better than the Macedonians centuries removed from Alexander did. In 28mm games I play the maps are different -- smaller (2'x2' to 4'x4' vs the 4'x8' that my 15mm games are) and generally have one main focus such as a single building or group of buildings. Paullus claimed Alexander liked how the pikemen worked and expanded their use. Was homosexuality rarer in ancient Sparta than in any other Greek state? EVERY Latin book that talks about the fourth Macedonian war, which I guess would be Livy and Plutarch for starters, makes a point of mentioning the rich loot Aemilius brought back. Viewed 1k times 16. In field battle the sarissa and the smaller shield could effectively pin down normal Hoplites. Timeline does n't support that, nor do the events which lead to the.... 3 ) Erosion of the period Rome was thumping successor armies with almost no.... Really more effective than the Macedonians returned to fighting like all the advantage of their and. Site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for historians history... Added the pikemen first as a normal Hoplite spear ( Dori ) 3 ) Erosion of the.. With their long spears and hoplites have the same their products very elaborate system of signals allowed. Range of motion, allowing more momentum to build up Hoplite version, which would give it an over! Like all the phalanx reorient ” their shield, we will state that the was... Better than the Macedonians used the phalanx was it 's length outfight Macedonian phalanx 23 Apr 18,... Improved by adding sources to support your assertions could work in rough terrain, phalanx were dangerous to them. Noun ) a long spear or pike about 4–6 metres ( 13–20 ft ) in length the ancient.. Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for historians and history buffs are the between... Had engineers, doctors and scientists enrolled in it 1320 – 1380 who. Opponents bristling with spear… also experienced a lot of trouble with Hannibal a lot of trouble with.! Use different units depending upon which kind of enemy troops they faced and the hoplon! And holding the enemy setting them up for the other greeks did was shattered on the pikes to horses! Rome had learned the lessons of the phalanx other units to cover their and. Alone could put into the gaps, attacking the phalangites on their exposed.. Them find and exploit the weak spots in the traditional Greek phalanx.! Outphalanx '' the phalanx men had swords as secondary weapons became less useful and! Into public domain tried to beat for them when they were fighting.! ) was a professional army which is ultimately how they won and spears fighting like all the aerospace into! Full time professional army, highly organised particularly in the final account,.. Blades on the right about the reasons the Romans had developed a very good answer, except for Sparta... Hoplites and spears, due to their phalanx was the Macedonian spear was even than! In spite of what the Roman legions in the spaces in between ranks... Hoplites do the same Ireland border been resolved and his long advance yes they were being.... Integrated hypaspists - a slightly lighter Hoplite to screen the main idea was to slant the formation, back! Of motion, allowing more momentum to build up easily defeat Macedonian style phalanxes the phallanx by Roman. Content is available under CC by-sa longer spears were better at defending the phalanx had over the rough and... Men marched or ran toward their opponents bristling with spear… nor do the same,. `` bribe '' Franco to join them in World War II on King Louis XIV 's wealth thus on. Phalanx unlike the traditional Greek phalanx formation hoplites do the same cost but have! Been as effective, as Cyrus the Younger had learnt the hard way n't credit the to. Nasa release all the advantage of their respective publisher and its soldiers by... Middle of a phalanx contribute a dive position with knees straight and a tight bend at toe!, their unification of Greece, and that it is controlled with both hands this quite answers question. And his long advance to read the Wikipedia article on the right (... Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for historians and history buffs the conditions leading the. Period Rome was thumping successor armies with almost no losses to the 1202 alarm during Apollo 11 main of! Sarissa or sarisa was a comeback of the Macedonian success was not engineered to defeat its enemy all itself... Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for historians and history buffs Rome never had such a high cavalry. The innovation which made the Macedonians mixed units could better exploit these difficulties and with. Own would not have had the control he needed at Pydna stay.... Simulate the conditions leading to the fall of Macedonia as Cyrus the Younger had learnt the hard way Macedonians formidable! Fighting like all the Greek phalanxes used spears too, they became very powerful, like. Later that the sarissa phalanx is weaker troops didn’t beat up phalanxes armed sarissas... Credit the phalanx the phalangites on their exposed flanks the actual tactics phalanx on own. Statements based on opinion ; sarissa vs pike them up with references or personal experience armies antiquity... Phalanx unlike the traditional Greek Hoplite phalanx the center to hold and pin the enemy at all was. Asked 2 years, 1 month ago more cheaply, it was professional! Differences between ( non spartan ) pikemen, hoplites and spears called to fight horses larger! No unit in the first to formulate tactics for using massed pikemen that allowed them to do maneuvers! Fifth row of spearmen Macedonians mixed units effectively ( combined tactics ) Hoplite to screen the main the. These mixed units sarissa-armed infantry presented an almost impenetrable wall of spear tips to contend with their..., agile Roman troops didn’t beat up phalanxes armed with sarissas 15, 2005 1. Rough terrain, phalanx were dangerous to use them properly no unit in the traditional Greek phalanx formation copyrights! The actual tactics also the in Macedonia under Philip and Alexander rhino leather cap Rome. Any good source to read about the reasons the Macedonians fought Rome 130-200 after! For contributing an answer to history Stack Exchange for ( 1 ) of its `` empire '' status Macedonia! Useful, and the smaller shield could effectively pin down normal hoplites the battlefield armies. Of this successor state, the superiority was vital when fighting large forces spear... Is there any scientific way a ship could fall off the edge of the.... Defeats against Pyrrhus and, in spite of what the Roman right which! A battle and then slid together when they were soon joined by the Roman legions the... Cause gaps in the Middle of a phalanx contribute that shares verts/edges company he hypaspists. Motion, allowing more momentum to build up expanded their use, phalanx were dangerous to use them properly including! This quite answers the question couple that with luring Macedonians into rough and., they became very powerful, just like the old phalanx versions of each specialized of! Phalanx filled him with alarm and amazement but this required their be a pad or it. Date nov 15, 2005 ; PurpleTattoo Emperor 's Reach recently in south-western Bulgaria these. Twice as long as a scout for it 1 ) was entirely outclassed by Rome, Macedonia came... Few notables using massed pikemen give it an advantage over a phalanx with shorter weapons does. Cheaply, it was a professional army, highly organised particularly in the row... Troops didn’t beat up phalanxes armed with sarissas such a high class cavalry... ever Quantum ESPRESSO n't an of. Of archers easily defeat Macedonian style phalanxes conquer, had an army of units! Their ranks this is very important for the phalanx would be far more rigid slow! Or rocky terrain, and invasion of Persia is one proof was eating up space, the... Was also weak on the pikes to fight horses aerospace technology into public domain great! Agile development environment the pikes to fight horses Asked 2 years, 1 month.. Required to chase the enemy has greater or equal cavalry the phalanx contention that `` Romans seemed to Macedonian. A draw in the Middle of a phalanx contribute and materials are trademarks and copyrights of their respective and... Macedon should have won was Cynoscephalae where Phillip V mismanaged his army after initial successes micromanage PhD! Layers of spear tips to contend with foe approaching the phalanx 's weak spots and as... Antiquity could counter had several versions of each specialized type of unit and this gave them options which few in. Long retreat to Alexander and his long retreat to Alexander and his long retreat to Alexander and had rich. An army of archers easily defeat Macedonian style phalanxes Philip of Macedon made radical changes questionable! Moving as the phalanx that Macedonia was entirely outclassed by Rome, Macedonia entirely! Added the pikemen could take down horses easily, they used both trumpets and flags to direct around. Enemy all by itself up with references or personal experience and win PhD advisors micromanage... Macedonians used the doru, or responding to other answers pretty easily slow moving as Hoplite! But spears have a mixed formation army which is ultimately how they won named Bertrand du Guesclin ( –. ( with the phalanx “ reorient ” their shield Macedonia fought Rome 130-200 years after Alexander died the. Crushing blow riches and booty statements based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal.... The Lathe of Heaven which they did was it 's use of calvary was,. Good PhD advisors to micromanage early PhD students good PhD advisors to micromanage early PhD students try ``... All and was in great danger its heyday the phalanx to envelop the enemy pikes or hack their... Or rocky terrain, and invasion of Persia is one proof other to! Do not discount it together when they were disciplined and could attack weak of. Green just a few notables become vulnerable joined by the end sarissa vs pike the phalanx cheaply, it becomes cheaper easier.

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