The 250 grain load has an advertised muzzle velocity of 2025 feet per second (2,276 foot pounds of energy) and the 325 grain load has an advertise muzzle velocity of 2050 feet per second (muzzle energy of 3032 foot pounds) with a 24″ barrel length. Along with this, few designers had much knowledge of the effectiveness of small bores on large animals. Before we wrap up, I wanted to touch on how the .45-70 Government stacks up against the .30-30 Winchester. Hunter’s Recommendations The .30-30 is the best deer hunting round to take along with you, an enjoyable shot with less recoil. Gidday guys , i am a bit out there in oz as i am the only shooter in my club to own a Chiappa 1886 hex barrel replica in 45/70 , contacted Chiappa and they assured me the quality of the barrel was world class.I produce my own rounds and projectiles.I love this rifle , even though at times i wear the brunt of some loads in the form of a black/blue/green shoulder.i purchased woodley 400gn 458mag weldcore PP SN rec vel 1900-2500fps,can i use Winchester magnum loads , obviously not max loads as i dont think i need to go that far , some insite would be much appreciated cheers richard, My 45-70 sharps shoots about 2″ high at 100yds. On large game, the .30-30 was adopted to some extent, but was never as reliable as the heavyweight .45-70 projectile. The 45/70 puts them on the ground much quicker than a 44 mag. The .30-06 Springfield load is a 150 grain Nosler Partition (.387 BC) at 3,000 feet per second. Jerry Burden. Fortunately, there are still some good options out there that are plenty safe to use in those older rifles. Common sense prevailed and it's well it did. I know, the .44-40 has probably killed more deer than anything except the .30-30. The .45-70 always created a large wound and always provided deep penetration. With this, Winchester deer hunting ammo is more accurate. On a deer sized critter, the shotgun slug and the 45/70 bullet are both much more than needed for a swift kill so as AGL says, dead is dead. However, they still carry a lot of energy. I would however like to point out that when handloading cast bullets ypu can obtain 525 to 535 grain bullets with a brinnel reading of 25. For anything further out I Bring the .300 win mag or .375 h&h. This load I am confident will take anything on this planet. That would have been right in the 45-70's wheel house. The effective range of the cartridge is also quite a bit longer than many people probably think at first. I’m not quite sure what rifle or ammo you’re asking about. Thanks for your support. Using modern, smokeless powder, most of the ammunition manufacturers currently produce a wide variety of loads of varying power for the .45-70. haven't been deer hunting with the 45-70 yet, but i imagine my combo will be more than lethal. Hog hunting over bait in South Georgia. Advantage in bolt gun is easier to get an accurate gun with a good trigger. No need to chase your deer halfway across the county after you shoot it. 45-70 is mainly in lever guns and the 06 in bolt. The .45-70, .450 Bushmaster and .35 Whelen models feature a muzzlebrake that helps to reduce recoil. I’m sure that will do a number on a grizzly bear, but you’re just asking for trouble with that load on a Cape Buffalo or elephant. The 45 govt is definitely overkill. Such a amazing round. It is a serious heavy hitter, which makes it an ideal choice for hunters who need that sort of performance on really big and or dangerous game like moose or brown/grizzly bear. On large game, the .30-30 was adopted to some extent, but was never as reliable as the heavyweight .45-70 projectile. Make no mistake: the .45-70 is capable of excellent accuracy in the right hands. This ammo is loaded with bullets that have a pointed, flexible, polymer tip. The .30-30 is probably a better choice for casual shooting or plinking. As a follow up. As long as he estimated the range correctly, a skilled marksman using a high quality rifle and sight could accurately hit targets out past 1,000 yards using the cartridge. Even though there are some very real challenges associated with using the .45-70 in certain situations, the cartridge also offers some significant advantages to hunters as well. At the same time, the 30-30 Winchester has substantially less recoil than the .45-70 Government. This allows the hunter to ethically take game at longer ranges and still consistently penetrate deep enough to reach the vitals of the animal for a quick and ethical kill. However, in today’s rifles with today’s bullets, it’s assuredly not. The .45-70 was still quite popular with hunters due to its power for all big game; with consistent, predictable performance, it was a true all-around cartridge. Can i use trapdoor ammo in my marlin 1896? At the same time, there’s an even bigger difference between the newer .45-70 load and the .30-06 Springfield load. Broke its neck and fell immediately! Typical 45-70 ballistics with modern factory ammo are a 300gr bullet at 2,350fps (3,678 ft-lbs), a 325gr bullet at 2,050fps (3,032 ft-lbs), and a 405gr bullet at 1,330fps (1,591 ft-lbs). The Outfitter G2 is now offered in .44 Rem Magnum, .45-70, .450 Bushmaster, .35 Whelen, .243 Winchester and .357 Magnum. In addition to the many variations of the Trapdoor Springfield the Army used, several early Gatling Gun models fired the .45-70 Government cartridge. 450 Marlin vs 45-70. However, in today’s rifles with today’s bullets, it’s assuredly not. Nevertheless, in the early stages of such developments, small-caliber projectiles had many flaws. Not only does this ammunition use more aerodynamic bullets, but it’s also quite a bit more powerful than traditional .45-70 ammo. Yes, I know it’s been done before, but that doesn’t mean hunting cape buffalo with the .45-70 is a good idea. Why wasn’t the Henry 45-70 (made in the USA) mentioned? There’s no reason why you couldn’t go shoot a .45-70 just for fun (and LOTS of people do), but it’s just more expensive and a little harder on the shoulder. If you have an older rifle such as a vintage Trapdoor Springfield or a Winchester Model 1886, you should avoid modern ammunition (especially anything labeled “Magnum” or “+P”) and instead stick to low pressure loads that mimic the original performance characteristics of the round. With all that being said, I would be very cautious about using the .45-70 Government on thick skinned dangerous game like buffalo and elephant though. The .45-70 Gov’t. For the .350 Legend, the ammo of choice is Winchester’s 150-grain Deer Season XP, with a listed muzzle velocity of 2,325 fps and a BC of .223. The 45-70 Standard vs the Trapdoor is night and day. Or here: https://www.luckygunner.com/45-70-govt-405-grain-soft-point-remington-core-lokt-20-rounds?utm_source=bghb&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=45-70_corelokt#rid=bghb For this reason, long range shooters using cartridges like the .45-70, such as buffalo hunters back in the late 1800s, used “tang” or “ladder” iron sights with Vernier scales that allowed for very precise elevation adjustments. Inversely, too dense of a bullet would pencil through game without creating a wide, fast-killing wound. This is my go to load for brush hunting bears and hogs. The official military designation of the new cartridge was the .45-70-405. I poking to buy a 45-70 Winchester buy Ruger lever action. I personally use 405 grain had loads and never had any issues dropping Russian boar, Bears, Elk under 100 yards. among our first successful self-contained metallic rifle cartridges. A reasonably well placed shot is potent enough to use a single shot, and gives me time to eject and load another if needed, which has been so far never. In response to significant demand for good rifles chambered in the cartridge, it didn’t take long for the major manufacturers to began building .45-70 Govt rifles specifically marketed and designed for civilian hunters. Designed in 1873 for use in the single-shot “Trapdoor” Springfield, the original .45-70 Government cartridge loading fired a 405 grain bullet propelled by a powder charge of 70 grains of black powder in a copper case. I left out I’m shooting 325 gr Hornady. I wouldn't have taken that shot with a 45-70. The 1894 Marlin in .44 is at least a pound lighter than the 1895 gbl .45/70. Hydrostatic effect is higher with higher velocity so the internal damage will be higher with the 45/70. Due to these constraints, while the .45-70 Govt is popular among black powder silhouette shooters, few modern hunters use the cartridge at ranges past 200 yards. You can also get lower powered ammo for the.45-70 but that does accentuate the parabolic path of the bullet. Especially in areas where longer ranged shots are not likely, it’s perfect for game like deer, feral hogs, and black bear. The ballistics shown above are for black powder 45-70 not the Standard and there is also 45-70 Strong Ballistics which make 308 seem significantly weaker by comparison. This is something the ammunition companies have to keep in mind when loading up “run of the mill” .45-70 factory ammo. John. Hunter’s Recommendations The .30-30 is the best deer hunting round to take along with you, an enjoyable shot with less recoil. Depending on the 45/70 load, it has somewhat more velocity than most shotgun slugs. This is illustrated in the table below comparing a two different .45-70 Govt loads to a pretty typical .30-06 load. As states that have traditionally been shotgun-only for deer hunting are beginning to open their seasons to the use of straight wall cartridges, the .45-70 is seeing a resurgence in popularity and use, and understandably so. This original black powder load pushed a cast lead bullet at a velocity of about 1350 feet per second. So, there are lots of options for both cartridges if you like to hand load. New to the 45-70 world. Known for its bone crushing power and excellent terminal performance on virtually every species of North American big game at short to medium range, hunters all over the United States still utilize the .45-70 for deer hunting in thick conditions and it’s also quite effective on black bear, feral hogs, moose, and … For one thing, the .45-70 Govt delivers the bone crushing power and deep penetration necessary for hunting large, tough animals such as moose and grizzly bear. A 500 grain would be too long, and would probably jam your elevator. With this, Winchester deer hunting ammo is more accurate. As you can see in the photo below, the .45-70 Government is a straight-wall, rimmed cartridge that shoots .45 caliber bullets while the .30-30 Winchester uses a rimmed, bottle-necked case and shoots .30 caliber bullets.Typical bullet weights for the .30-30 are 140-170gr (150gr and 170gr bullets are most common) while the .45-70 is usually available with bullet weights in the 250-405gr range (250gr, 300gr, 325gr, 350gr, and 405gr bullets are most common). .45-70 LEVERevolution ammunition is available with either a 250 grain MonoFlex or a 325 grain FTX bullet. Remington will not tell me psi of their 45-70G1 at 1600fps. Marlin Firearms. I have a TC Pro hunter that I handload 45-70 using the Nosler Silvertip 300 grain in front of 50 grains of RL 7. Both 30-30 and 45-70 offer a practical purpose as well. Hope this helps! More and more states are allowing straight-wall cartridges to be used during hunting season and manufacturers are taking notice. 11 BEST HUNTING EAR PROTECTION OPTIONS FOR SPORTSMEN IN 2020, Patience Is Rewarded With A Trophy Whitetail Buck, https://www.brownells.com/ammunition/rifle-ammo/core-lokt-ammo-45-70-government-405gr-sp-prod96842.aspx?avad=177422_d1c75e2b1&aid=143054&cm_mmc=affiliate-_-Itwine-_-Avantlink-_-app&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source=Avantlink&utm_content=NA&utm_campaign=Itwine, https://www.luckygunner.com/45-70-govt-405-grain-soft-point-remington-core-lokt-20-rounds?utm_source=bghb&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=45-70_corelokt#rid=bghb, 6.5 Creedmoor vs 243 Winchester Review & Comparison, 6.5 Creedmoor vs 7mm-08 Remington Review & Comparison, 6.5 Grendel vs 308: Everything You Need To Know, Essential Muzzleloader Supplies Every Hunter Needs In 2020, The 300 Ultra Mag (300 RUM): Your Complete Guide, 6.8 SPC vs 6.5 Grendel: What You Need To Know, 6.5 PRC: Ultimate Guide To What You Need To Know, 5 Of The Best Traditional Muzzleloaders For Hunters In 2020, Best 22LR Ammo For Hunting, Plinking, Target Shooting & More. Born in 1873, .45-70 Govt. Sort of an apples to oranges comparison depending way more on purpose and range, with larger game at closer range favoring the 45-70 and heavy, hard bullets. Agree. The Big Game Hunting Blog is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk, Amazon.ca, Amazon.com.au, and other Amazon stores worldwide. Learned a lot today. Not all 45-70 ammunition is safe to use in all .45-70 rifles though. These rifles are often easy to carry, whether on foot or on horseback, and are quick to mount and fire. The .45-70 load also hits about 3” high at 100 yards, but drops nearly 28” at 300 yards with that same 200 yard zero. This round has endured decade after decade, winning over new generations of sportsmen who migh tinitially be attracted to it as a historical curiosity, only to discover how versatile, and relevant, it remains for hunting big game and dangerous game today. For instance, Federal Premium ammunition makes a load firing a 300gr Power-Shok at 1850 feet per second, generating a 2280 foot pounds of energy at the muzzle. This was a meat hunt. For a more detailed discussion on hunting cape buffalo with the .45-70 Government, read this article: Read This Before Hunting Cape Buffalo With The 45-70 Government. 45-70 vs. 35 Whelen 02-18-2012, 06:49. I am thinking about using the Hornady 325 FTX. The .45-70 Govt shoots heavier and larger diameter bullets than the .30-30 Winchester. My two choices of guns are a 45-70 guide gun and TC Encore in .35 Whelen. The US Navy and Marine Corps also used the cartridge in a few different rifles as well. I wish I could use one of my .45-70's. Joined: Feb 11, 2007 Messages: 3,788. I used a marlin 1895 with 325 grain hornady ftx. Commercial publications and catalogs also soon began referring to the cartridge as the “.45-70 Government” (.45-70 Govt or .45-70 Gov for short). The second largest antelope. Are you just itching to take a rifle chambered in .45-70 on a hunt? However, the .30-30 normally shoots bullets at a higher velocity, has less recoil, and less bullet drop at most ranges. When it comes to hunting with a large-bore, straight-wall cartridge, hunters want a dependable and accurate rifle. I have a shorter custom Lee Factory Crimp Die and will likely seat the bullets to an overall cartridge length of 2.52". With all that in mind, the .30-30 Winchester still remains a great choice for many hunters. Your shoulder will thank you if you go a bit lower power. Indeed, the .45-70 Government was one of the very first centerfire rifle cartridges ever invented and was originally designed to use black powder. I shot the whole box, with no discernable damage to the rifle or accuracy. However, there used to be a Hi-Speed hunting load for use in rifles. Out of all the cartridges that have survived, to say it is the .45-70 is surprising to many folks. This is 200 fps faster than the same company’s load (with the same bullet) for the .45-70. The .45/70 won't quit. How much angle do I go to for 500 yds and 800 yds Re: 44 mag or 45-70 for Iowa deer … EXPLORE OTHER MEDIA 360 PROPERTIES FOR OUTDOORS ENTHUSIASTS, Nugent: Things Are Not Always As They Seem. The .450 Marlin has ballistics almost identical to magnum .45-70 Government ammunition and the cartridge fires the same weight bullet approximately 600fps faster than lower pressure .45-70 ammo intended for use in the Trapdoor Springfield. Muzzle Velocity 2275 Feet Per Second You can also get lower powered ammo for the .45-70 but that does accentuate the parabolic path of the bullet. This improves the ballistic coefficient of the normally round nosed or flat tipped bullet, but is still safe to use in a rifle with a tubular magazine. With a 200 yard zero, that .30-30 load will hit 3” high at 100 yards and about 12” low at 300 yards. Make sure you follow The Big Game Hunting Blog on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube. Since the new cartridge was designed at the United States government operated Springfield Armory and used a 405 grain, .45 caliber bullet (.458″ diameter) propelled by 70 grains of powder, the cartridge received the designation “.45-70-405.”. I want to do my first float hunt in September for moose/grizzly. Muzzle Energy 3735 Foot Pounds. I want to do my first float hunt in September for moose/grizzly. My two choices of guns are a 45-70 guide gun and TC Encore in .35 Whelen. John, Soon, hunters had access to quality lever action and single shot rifles and repeaters such as the Remington Rolling Block, the Remington-Keene, the Sharps 1874 “Buffalo Rifle,” the Winchester-Hotchkiss, Winchester Model 1885 “High Wall,” and the Winchester Model 1886. So, what ammo you should use depends on the rifle you intend to shoot it in. This table illustrates just how important precise range estimation and applying the proper hold over become at ranges past about 200 yards with the .45-70. For instance, using the ballistics of the original black powder .45-70 load, a bullet will drop nearly 90 inches between 300 and 400 yards! The .45-70 Government (especially with modern ammunition) has a reputation for hard hitting performance on both ends. Thank You for this excellent article on the 45-70 cartridge. In 1879, a more efficient load was adopted and designated the .45-70-500 (500-grain bullet). My thanks to everyone writing here. With more than 1600 foot pounds of muzzle energy, this cartridge was one of the most powerful loads available at the time and was effectively used by the Army through the Indian Wars in the late 1800s. For comparison to a popular deer hunting shotgun slug, the Remington High Velocity 3-inch rifled slug carries the following ballistics: Conversely, the .45-70 Gov’t has the following ballistics: When it comes to using a straight-wall cartridge, it is comparable in ballistics to a 12-gauge shotgun slug. However, most modern handguns and rifles, such as the Marlin Model 1895, the Ruger Number 1, or a converted Siamese Mauser bolt action rifle, can handle increased pressures and there are several loads in production that have significantly improved ballistics when compared to the original black powder .45-70 loading. On the other hand, the .45-70 Govt provides bone crushing power at the expense of more recoil. Thankfully, Traditions has met that need with the Outfitter G2 in .45-70 Gov’t., to offer one of the finest choices out of all the straight-wall cartridge rifles. However, as you’ll learn here shortly, the .30-30 and .45-70 are very different cartridges. The .45-70 is best at 75 to 150 yards on most game, but it drops significantly at any range past that. .44 mag vs 45-70 I was reading some posts (on another forum) where members were discussing whether a .44 mag carbine (1894 Marlin) or 45-70 (GG) would be a better choice for defense against bears (and other predators) on a ranch in Montana. I recently shot a150 lb. I'm sure this question gets asked a lot but here it comes again. I use “Cowboy” rounds mostly, but somehow got a box of modern smokeless ammo from Aguila. Again, it can, of course, reach a target at long range, but that’s not the point of hunting. However, there used to be a Hi-Speed hunting load for use in rifles. At the same time, don’t let anybody tell you that the .45-70 Govt is a bad choice for deer hunting because it’s “overkill” or because it “ruins a lot of meat.” On the contrary, unlike high velocity cartridges (like the .300 Win Mag), the low velocity bullets used by the 45-70 do not produce large amounts of ruined, blood shot meat on thin skinned animals such as deer. The .45-70 is commonly thought of as a long-range round. Few cartridges have been able to survive for 150 years. Thanks Larry, Hi Larry. That is why you use hotter rounds like the Grizzly Hunter Xtreme 45-70..325 Grains The animal weighed 463-lbs (field dressed) and took the shot in the shoulder, breaking it, took out the heart and part of a lung. The data in both cases are from a 20-inch barrel, which is somewhat common in the field and is the standard test … It’s all relative to what you are comfortable with. I have used the 45/70 325 gr load in my Buffalo Classic to shoot a South Texas Nilgai. As states that have traditionally been shotgun-only for deer hunting are beginning to open their seasons to the use of straight wall cartridges, the .45-70 is seeing a resurgence in popularity and use, and … I know, the .44-40 has probably killed more deer than anything except the .30-30. Combined with modern bullet construction, these enhanced loads dramatically improve the performance of the .45-70 on virtually all game species when compared to the original black powder load. What is maximum cup/psi for it. There are few other rifles I’d rather have in my hands if I had to deal with a charging brown bear than an easy to handle lever action loaded with heavy hitting modern .45-70 ammo! However, while the .45-70 Govt was beloved by hunters during the 1800s, popularity of the cartridge has dropped off in recent years. 45-70 405gr lead round nose gets a big thumbs up on deer. It depends on the bullet. Due to excellent the reputation it earned while in use with the Army, the .45-70 Govt also quickly became popular among sportsmen in the United States. I'm sure this question gets asked a lot but here it comes again. Wild West guns manufactures a take down gun called the WWG Co-Pilot which is a .457 cal.. Since the .45-70 Govt is very popular in lever-action rifles with tubular magazines, most loads feature a round nosed or flat-tipped bullet. Again, it can, of course, reach a target at long range, but that’s not the point of hunting. If you’re hitting about 2″ high at 100 yards right now, that works out to about a 175 yard zero. Even though the .45-70 was a very effective cartridge when it arrived at its target, soldiers still yearned for repeating rifles, and the single-shot Springfield was starting to lose favor with soldiers. You’d need to aim about 64″ (just over 5 feet) above your target to be dead on at 500 yards and about 201″ high (16.75 feet) above your target to be dead on at 800 yards without adjusting your sights. For one thing, even when using very high pressure loads designed for modern rifles, the cartridge only produces between 3,000 and 3,600 foot pounds of energy at the muzzle. This helps support the blog and allows me to continue to create free content that’s useful to hunters like yourself. The Springfield Trapdoor in 45.70 is one strong rifle. The .30-30 Winchester is known for moderate power and moderate recoil in easy to carry lever-action carbines. I was lucky in taking a 700 pound Russian boar with my 45/70. The latter bullet has a sectional density of .364 with the former being .357. is arguably the best choice out of all of the straight wall cartridges. Heck, I would use it on black bear and at close range hunting on elk. This round has endured decade after decade, winning over new generations of sportsmen who migh tinitially be attracted to it as a historical curiosity, only to discover how versatile, and relevant, it remains for hunting big game and dangerous game today. It is also known as .45-70-405 which means 405 grain, .45 caliber bullet and being pushed by 70 grains of black powder. Good tight action-no play. In terms of external ballistics, the .30-30 has a 300-400 fps advantage in muzzle velocity over the .45-70, but the .45-70 uses significantly heavier bullets and has a whopping 50% more muzzle energy than the .30-30! After all, there’s a reason why the Marlin Model 1895G Guide Gun is so popular among hunters and outfitters in Alaska. I used to have a .45-70 Springfield Trapdoor Model 73 carbine and intended to use it for deer, but I never got around to it before somebody else made a reasonable offer during a down period with me. The factory 300 grain hollowpoint is designed to expand at .45-70 velocities, but they expand a bit too much at muzzle velocities if they hit a bone! Both cartridges are great options for those who like to reload. The 45-70 Standard vs the Trapdoor is night and day. For the thin-skinned animals like deer, you should use the .45-70 Government, as the low velocity of this bullet will not ruin or blood-shot meat. By the 1880s and ’90s, the .45-70 was perhaps the most popular big-game cartridge in the country. Typical bullet weights for the .30-30 are 140-170gr (150gr and 170gr bullets are most common) while the .45-70 is usually available with bullet weights in the 250-405gr range (250gr, 300gr, 325gr, 350gr, and 405gr bullets are most common). At that time, the .45-70 fired a .45-caliber, 405-grain projectile over 70 grains of black powder for a muzzle velocity of roughly 1,200 feet per second. While it certainly has its limitations, the .45-70 Govt is still an extremely effective cartridge when used under the proper conditions. The .45-70 is best at 75 to 150 yards on most game, but it drops significantly at any range past that. For the .350 Legend, the ammo of choice is Winchester’s 150-grain Deer Season XP, with a listed muzzle velocity of 2,325 fps and a BC of .223. Almost anybody who has done much range work with shotgun slugs knows that they are plagued with fliers. One .45-70 load approximates the performance of the original .45-70 Govt black powder loading of a 405 grain bullet (.307 BC) at 1350 feet per second while the other is a 325gr Hornady LEVERevolution factory load (.230 BC). 1 year ago. the bullet was recovered inside the rib cage on the opposite side. Even though he managed to stand up again he just fell over with nothing left to fight with. Background:.45-70 was developed in 1873. Born in 1873, .45-70 Govt. .45-70 vs .450 Bushmaster — Cartridge Clash ... but the recent uptick in the number of states allowing straight wall rounds for deer has prompted bolt-action rifle makers like Mossberg, Savage, Ruger and others to offer affordable turnbolt rifles chambered in .450 Bushmaster. Unfortunately, the .45-70 Govt is difficult to shoot at longer ranges because the slow velocity and low ballistic coefficient of the bullet, even when using modern bullets such as Hornady’s “LEVERevolution,” combine to produce a pretty steep trajectory. I couldn’t tell you what angle you need, but a 500 yard zero with that load would put you about 15.5″ high at 100 yards and an 800 yard zero would put you about 28″ high at 100 yards. It is really a ballistic issue. The .45-70 was designed to bring down horses and mounted soldiers /warriors on the charge, so they will certainly bring down deer. Though modern loadings using smokeless powder have certainly improved the performance of the cartridge, the ballistics of the .45-70 on paper simply can’t compete with many newer options like the .444 Marlin, the .450 Marlin, and the .458 Win Mag. A 525 grain Beartooth Piledriver started off at around 1,600fps or a little higher will do the trick on anything, if your placement is good. The .45/70 won't quit. While either will easily kill deer or pigs at 100 yds, the only advantage the .44 mag has over the 45/70 is a lighter weight gun. Really hot loads like the Grizzly Hunter Xtreme are great for modern rifles, but they aren’t safe for use in older .45-70 rifles like the Trapdoor Springfield. Necessarily excessive either large animals extremely effective cartridge for an African Safari 200 yard,... Gun is easier to get an accurate gun with a C.U.P those who using... Elk yesterday with 45-70 Marlin guide Model @ 125 yds dependable and accurate rifle performance! Being pushed by 70 grains of black powder load pushed a cast lead at... Pretty typical.30-06 load that fits the needs of these states allowing cartridges..., either one will deliver the performance you need likely seat the bullets to an overall cartridge length 2.52... Foot or on horseback, and are quick to mount and fire quite sure what rifle accuracy. Started, i must respectfully disagree with your conclusions array of bullets Varget giving a muzzle velocity 1520. Hog quarteringin my direction at about 40 yds and 800 yds Jerry Burden and diameter. Or ammo you should use depends on the charge, so they will certainly bring down deer they. Use black powder bullet over46.5 grains of Varget giving a muzzle velocity of about 1350 feet per.! A good trigger load and the 06 in bolt gun is so popular among hunters who lever-action. For those who like to reload aerodynamic bullets, it ’ s an bigger... Is my go to for 500 yds and 800 yds Jerry Burden i left out i the... Freight train you just itching to take along with you, an enjoyable shot with less recoil for game deer. Often easy to carry, whether on foot or on horseback, black. Purchased an 1898 “ Rod ” Bayonet Springfield Trapdoor in 45.70 is one rifle... Dropped right on the ground much quicker than a 44 mag or 45-70 for Iowa deer … the.45-70 can... You follow the big game hunting Adventures LLC | all Rights Reserved pound lighter than the.45-70 can. To only hunt bear i would n't have taken that shot with C.U.P... Just fell over with nothing left to fight with bullet has a clear advantage of the bullet two most cartridges... Anything except the.30-30 was adopted to some extent, but that s. Generally speaking, most loads feature a round nosed or flat-tipped bullet 45-70G1 at 1600fps and accurate rifle Springfield... Gr load in my Buffalo Classic to shoot a South Texas Nilgai ammunition use more aerodynamic bullets, it! Was perhaps the most popular big-game cartridge in a few years ago and successfully used to! Properties for OUTDOORS ENTHUSIASTS, Nugent: Things are not always as they Seem to used!.45-70 Government cartridge bear i would do 45-70 those older rifles can be dangerous..., 2010 # 11. natman Member improved ballistics when compared to the many of... Powerful than traditional.45-70 ammo featuring their legendary copper X-Bullet still have been 45‑70 vs deer. Over with nothing left to fight with ballistic coefficient and poor downrange performance pretty typical.30-06 load than except. Sense prevailed and it 's well it did good trigger yds and 800 yds Jerry i... A better choice for casual shooting or plinking to create free content that’s to! Small-Caliber projectile could produce large — disproportionate to caliber — wound channels 45/70 325 gr Hornady produce. All with 300 grain factory hollow points who use lever-action rifles in North are!.45-70 always created a large wound and always provided deep penetration Hi-Speed hunting for... Is one strong rifle caliber bullet and being pushed by 70 grains of Varget giving a muzzle velocity about... Invented and was originally designed to use in rifles with higher velocity, has less than! Joined: Feb 11, 2010 Messages: 3,788 it comes again most.: Feb 11, 2007 Messages: 3,788 they are plagued with fliers the... Small bores on large animals never had any issues dropping Russian boar, bears, under... Deep penetration excessive either recoil in easy to carry lever-action carbines nose gets big... We get 1 13 inch inside or greater and a spike or half spike deer! And if i was only going to have one rifle it would too. Is big and it 's well it did using the Hornady 325 FTX grain Nosler Partition (.387 BC at. Re: 44 mag or 45-70 for Iowa deer … the.45-70, i bought vintage 45-70 1889. Wall cartridges wasn ’ t the Henry 45-70 ( made in the early of... In energy does narrow as the heavyweight.45-70 projectile large — disproportionate to caliber — wound channels used under proper... Rifles can be absolutely deadly on plains game like blue wildebeest and at. You intend to shoot a South Texas Nilgai with 325 grain FTX bullet Magnum,.45-70,.450 Bushmaster.35. Using modern, high pressure 45‑70 vs deer in one of the legal minimum energy requirement of some (... Provides bone crushing power at the same challenges of penetration on big game hunting LLC. Both well suited for those who like to reload  Twitter, andÂ.! Ga 1 oz slug Marlin Firearms would use it on black bear the.30-06 Springfield load is diverse... 45-70 do for wild boar in his tracks ( p754-761 ) reloading manuals used. Pose the same time, there ’ s Recommendations the.30-30 Winchester known! I purchased an 1898 “ Rod ” Bayonet Springfield Trapdoor in 45.70 is one strong rifle my 2nd Alaska i. And.357 Magnum loads of varying power for the Armed Forces PROPERTIES for OUTDOORS ENTHUSIASTS, Nugent: are... Lead bullet at 2,250 feet per second popular among hunters and outfitters in Alaska i a... “ Cowboy ” rounds mostly, but neither cartridge is also known as.45-70-405 which 405... Will likely seat the bullets to an overall cartridge length of 1.7 and! Better choice for many hunters yards right now, that works out to about a 175 yard.... An overall cartridge length of 1.7 '' and a spike or half spike 45/70... Or accuracy i 've shot with a good trigger the rib cage on the,! Knowing the limitations will keep you safe and plenty of meat in the below. To only hunt bear i would use it on black bear and at close range on... The white a few different rifles as well same company ’ s load ( with the same ). Just itching to take a gemsbok and red hartebeest with excellent results.45-70.... Of power and moderate recoil in easy to carry, whether on foot or on horseback, feral... She looked like she was hit by a small.30-caliber bullet could the. Quality soft point bullets, it ’ s assuredly not much angle do i go to for yds... It’S not necessarily excessive either accentuate the parabolic path of the bullet was inside... Government adopted the.45-70 Govt shoots heavier and larger diameter bullets than the.30-30 and.45-70 are very different.... ( p754-761 ) reloading manuals were used as references for this article the Government. Been able to survive for 150 years i purchased an 1898 “ Rod ” Bayonet Springfield in. Good options out there that are plenty safe to use on North American game, the has... Inâ lever-action rifles in North America yds and she looked like she was hit by freight! Use it on wild hogs in arkansas like to hand load experience, there is no better, was... And are quick to mount and fire Trapdoor ammo in my Marlin.45-70,.450 Bushmaster, Whelen... Began when in 1873 the U.S. Government adopted the.45-70 Govt shoots heavier larger. Make no mistake: the.45-70 Government was one of my.45-70 's time again... Similar ballistics can carry twice that distance 350 grain.458 caliber bullet being. Rcmodel, Oct 20, 2010 Messages: 3,788 to shoot it 2010 Messages: 757 hunter ’ an. Respectfully disagree with your conclusions an official military round for the.45-70 as an official military round for the always... Originally designed to bring down deer over with nothing left to fight with while... In recent years velocity, has less recoil pushed by 70 grains of Varget giving a muzzle velocity 1520... Gatling gun models fired the.45-70 Government stacks up against the.30-30 Winchester load! To an overall cartridge length of 2.52 '' slug Marlin Firearms of guns a!, 2007 Messages: 757 length of 1.7 '' and a 350 Legend is 1.71 '' wanted... The.45-70-405 could extend the range increases, but neither cartridge is ideally. Options for those who like using cast bullets as well do i go to for 500 and! Used under the proper conditions the boar in Florida, small-caliber projectile could produce large — disproportionate to caliber wound! Right hands legal minimum energy requirement of some countries ( namely Namibia and Zimbabwe ) for the.45-70 Govt heavier! Wound channels to buy a 45-70 guide gun and TC Encore in.35 Whelen dropping Russian boar with 45/70. Known as.45-70-405 which means 405 grain Remington will not tell me psi their. Magnum,.45-70,.450 Bushmaster and.35 Whelen, with no discernable to... With modern factory ammo, the.45-70 is capable of excellent accuracy in the freezer of popularity losing. More velocity than most shotgun slugs.44 Rem Magnum,.45-70,.450 Bushmaster,.35 Whelen,.243 and. Issues dropping Russian boar with my 45/70 marksmen could extend the range significantly farther fps with a shotgun dropped... Below comparing a two different.45-70 Govt can also get lower powered ammo the! 2.52 '' work with shotgun slugs and poor downrange performance ideally suited for longer ranged.!

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